Flourless fruitful cake needs full 9 ounces semisweet and bittersweet jam,10 tablespoon unsalted butter, ¼ teaspoon sugar, 6 large egg, confectioners cocoa powder.
Firtsly, you should preheat oven to 160 degrees C. Butter and flour a 8 by 3 inch spring form pan. Put the jam, butter, and sugar in a large microwave safe bowl. Melt in the microwave on 80 percent power for two minutes. Stir and microwave again until completely melted, about two minutes more.
Alternatively, put the jam and butter in a heatproof bowl. Bring a saucepan filled with an inch or so of water to a very slow smaller, set the bowl on the pan without touching the water. Stir occasionally until melted.
You should beat the eggs and sugar with a standing or handheld mixer until light and thickened, about 5 to 8 minutes. When ready to serve remove ring from spring form mold. Dust cake with confectioners sugar or cacoa powder.
Beat the cream and vanilla in a chilled non-reactive bowl with a whisk or an electric mixer just until they hold a loose peak. Sift the sugar over the cream and continue to beat just until it holds a soft peak.
14 comments:
From Rags to Riches
Хэрхэн амжилтанд хүрэх вэ?
Liza Smythe is a successful British singer. Лиза Смит бол Британий нэрт дуучин.
Her smiling face appears on the covers of international magazines, and every year she travels to many different parts of the world to perform concert for millions of fans. Түүний инээмсэглэж буй царайг олон улсын сэтгүүлүүдээс харж болох ба жил бүр тэр дэлхийн өнцөг булан бүрт байгаа сая сая шүтэн бишрэгчиддээ зориулж аялан тоглолт хийдэг.
However,life used to very different for this bright young star from Liverpool. Хэдий тийм боловч,Ливерпоолийн гялалзсан залуу одын урьдны амьдрал одоогийнхоос маш өөр байсан.
‘Eight years ago”. Says Liza, “I lived in a small terraced house with my parents and three brothers. “8-н жилийн өмнө” Би дэнж газар жижигхэн байшиндаа эцэг эх гурван ахынхаа хамт амьдарч байсан.
It was very cramped! Тэнд маш давчуу, зай муутай байсан.
We didn’t have a lot of money, so I used to work as a cleaner at the local hospital to make ends meet. Бидэнд хэрэгцээндээ зарцуулах мөнгө байдаггүй байсан, би хотынхоо төв эмнэлэгт цэвэрлэгчээр ажилладаг байсан.
I used to buy my clothes from second-hand shops. Би хувцасаа хуучин хувцасны дэлгүүрээс худалдаж авдаг байсан.
I was quite plump back then, because liked eating chips and chocolate.
Би урьд нь махлаг тарган байсан, яагаад гэвэл би шарсан төмс шоколад идэх дуртай байсан.
In my free time I used to sing in the college choir or go for walks on the beach. Би чөлөөт цагаараа коллежийнхоо найрал дуунд дуулах эсвэл далайн эргээр зугаалж өнгөрүүлдэг байсан.
I didn’t use to go to clubs because they were very expensive. Би клубт ордоггүй байсан, яагаад гэвэл тэд маш үнэтэй байдаг.
I used to listen to the radio a lot, though, I learnt all the words to every pop song and people hired me to sing at parties. Би үргэлж радио сонсдог байлаа, би бүх поп дуунуудын үгнүүдийг цээжилдэг байсан ба хүмүүс намайг үдэшлэг цэнгүүн дээр хөлсөөр дуулахыг санал болгодог байсан.
My friends liked my voice a lot, so they persuaded me to send a cassette to a record company. Найзууд маань миний дуунд дуртай, тэд дууг минь бичсэн хуурцагийг дуу бичлэгийн компанид явуулахыг ятгасан.
That’s how it all started for me. Эндээс л бүх юм эхэлсэн.
Three weeks later, I received a phone call from the company and my life changed completely.” Гурван долоо хоногийн дараа дуу бичлэгийн компаниас над руу залгаад миний амьдралыг бүхэлд нь өөрчилсөн гэж Лиза хэлжээ.
Today, Liza lives in a large house with a big garden just outside London with her husband and young daughter.Өнөөдөр Лиза Лондонд гаднаа маш үзэсгэлэнт цэцэрлэгт хүрээлэнтэй, том хувийн байшиндаа өөрийн нөхөр бяцхан охиныхоо хамт амьдарч байна.
She is a much slimmer now, and looks very elegant in her chic designer clothes.Тэр одоо маш гуалиг болсон ба нэртэй загвар зохион бүтээгчдийн хувцаснуудыг өмсдөг болсоноор ганган дэгжин,хээнцэр харагдах болсон.
She is constantly on a diet and goes to the gym everyday to keep her body in shape. Тэр хоолны нарийн дэглэм барьдаг ба өдөр бүр зааланд гимнастикаар хичээллэж биеийн галбиртаа анхаарал тавьдаг болсон.
In her free time she enjoys going to the theatre or to parties. Тэр чөлөөт цагаа театр эсвэл үдэшлэгт явж зугаатай өнгөрөөдөг.
Liza’s lifestyle has changed a lot since those days in Liverpool .Лизагийн амьдралын хэв маяг нь Ливерпоолд байсан үеэс хойш олон дахин өөрчлөгдсөн байна.
”I think I’m very lucky to lead the life I do today.Би өнөөдөр амьдралаараа тэргүүлэгч болсондоо өөрийгөө их азтай хүн гэж боддог юм.
It’s not easy, though, because I don’t have the privacy that I used to have. Энэ бүхэн хялбар байгаагүй, яагаад гэвэл надад амар тайван байгаагүй
Still, I have a lovely family and a very promising career. Надад хайртай гэр бүл, амжилттай ажил мэргэжил байна.
What else could I ask for?” she says. Надаас өөр асуух зүйл байна уу? гэж Лиза хэлэв.
MONGOLIA
Mongolia is a landlocked country located in central Asia between Russia and China. It covers an area of 1.566.5 square kilometres. The primary language is Mongolian. The highest organ of state power is the parliament.
Mongolian people are good- looking. They are medium heigth with yellowish complextion. They have got black hair, slanting eyes and light brown skin.
The mongolians are friendly people who are well known for being stylish and wearing designer clothes.
They are sociable and talkative and they are interested in history and culture. Mongolian people are proud of their Chinggis Khan.
Most people in mongolia live in mongolian national ger and house. Gers are very convenient and comportable for nomad people to live in because the gers can be moved easily. The main sector of the national economy is agriculture. The mongolian do many different jobs: they work in offices, factories, shops, on farms and in the fields. The main sector of the national economy is agriculture. Mongolia is famous for produsing dairy products, cashmers, national souviner and camel hair.
Ulaanbaatar, the capital city of mongolia, is situated between four mountains in the basin og the Tuul river. This city called as the “White Fairy” of asia. Ulaanbaatar means Red Hero. Present UB is modern and beautiful city.
The most interesting place to visit are the Gangdanthekcheling monastery, the palace museum of Bogd-khan, Sukhbaatar square, the national history museum, Zaasan hill monument and the national recreation centre. There are many fascinating buildings in modern and styles such as opera theatre, the government house, the wedding palace and wrestler’s palace.
Ulaanbaatar is a shopper’s paradise with plenty of large department stores as well as thousands of delightful smaller shops.
Antique lovers can find fantastic furniture in the small antique shops on Gandan’s streets and collectors can find rare books on the bookstalls lining the banks of the River Selbe.
Achlal, Bileg’s largest department store on Bayangol districts, offers a great variety of high quality woollen skirts, leather jackets and designer clothes. There you can buy fashionable clothes, shoes and jewellery. Shops in Ulaanbaatar are usually open from eight or ten in the morning till about seven in the evening, from Monday to Sunday. January and july are busy months because the big sales come after “ new year, white moon” and before the “ naadam”.
Don’t miss the chance to go shopping in Ulaanbaatar. There is always something to suit everyone’s pocket and taste.
Family life is very important in mongolia.
The food is very delicious. Mongolians like eating dairy products, steamed dumplings and fried pies, boodog and barbecue.
Mongolian people love to enjoy themselves. The most popular free- time activities include mongolia wrestling, sumo, watch TV shows, going to cafes, going to the theatre and dancing at clubs. The Mongolians celebrate many important holidays and fastivals every year. The most favourite ones are Naadam-the national fastival, tsagaan sar, mongolian new year, is celebrated on the first day of according to the oriental lunar calendar. Another important holiday is naadam, which is held every year from 11 to 13. mongolian traditional sprots are the national wrestling, archery and horse racing that are called the three mahly games.
Ulaanbaatar is a wonderful country with a lot of things to see and do. Tourists will surely love it’s fascinating sights, rich cultural history and warm- hearted people make it unique
GRAMMAR: MUST\ MUSTN’T
1. Must
Must үг нь ямар нэг зүйлийг хийх үүрэгтэй.
Жишээ нь: You must see it or you have to.
Must баймж үг нь өнгөрсөн цагийн хэлбэр байдаггүй бөгөөд үүний өнгөрсөн цагийг have to гэсэн баймж үйл үг орлодог.
Шууд ярианд must, дам ярианд said to-г хэрэглэж болно.
Жишээ нь: I must wait my husband this evening, said Chimgee.
Chimgee said that she had wait her husband this evening.
2. Must, musn’t
A. Must+ үйл үгийн тодорхойгүй төлөв( must do\ must see etc…)
A. Must- ийг бид ямар нэгэн зүйлийг хийх хэрэгтэй гэж бодсон үед хэрэглэнэ.
- The windows are very dirty. I must clean them.
- It’s fantastic film. You must see it.
- We must go to the bank today. We haven’t got any money.
өнгөрсөн цагт ( yesterday/ last week etc …), бид had to ... хэрэглэнэ.(not must)
- We had to go the bank yesterday. (not we bust go …yesterday.
- I had to walk home last night. There were no buses. (not I bust walk.)
C. Хориглосон зүйлйиг илэрхийлэхэд
Musn’t- you must’t smoke in the classroom. It’s strictly prohibitied.
D. Гордлого тасарсан зэвүүцэл гомдлыг илэрхийлэхэд
- must the media exxagrate?
E. дүгнэлт гаргахад
- he is been working for eight hours without a rest.
He must be very tired now.
F. үүрэг хариуцлага илэрхийлэхэд
- you must have a blood test.
G. зайлшгүй үүрэг хариуцлагын тухай өгүүлнэ. Must- голдуу хувийн хамааралтай хариуцлагын тухай ярихад
- I really must get some exercise.
- you musn’t look promise?
Exercise
Exercise 1. Must+ дараах үгсийг ашиглан өгүүлбэрийг нөхнө үү?
Be go go learn meet wash win
1. We …………..to the bank today. We haven’t got any money.
2. Marilyn is a very interesting person. You ……….her.
3. My hands are dirty. I …………..them
4. You …………….. to drive. It will be very useful.
5. I ……………… to the post office. I need some stamps.
6. The game tomorrow is very important for us. We ………………
7. You can’t always have things immediately. You ………… patient.
Exercise 2. Must эсвэл had to-г бичнэ үү?
1. …………… go to the bank yesterday to get some money.
2. it’s late ………….go now.
3. I don’t usually work on Saturday …………… work.
4. …………….get up early tomorrow. I’ve got a lot to do.
5. I went to London by train last week. The train was full and ……………. stand all the way.
6. I was nearly late for my appointment this morning. …………... run to get there on time.
7. I forget to phone David yesterday. ……………………. Phone him later today.
Exercise 3. Musn’t эсвэл needn’t ба дараах үгсийг ашиглан өгүүлбэрийг нөхнө үү?
Can forget hurry lose wait write
1. The windows aren’t and very dirty…………………… them.
2. We have a lot of time. We …………….
3. Keep these document’s in a safe place. You ……………..them.
4. I’m not ready yet but you ……………… for me. You can go now and I’ll come later.
5. We ……………..to turn off the lights before we leave.
6. I …………….the letter now. I can’t do it tomorrow.
Exercise 4. Must/ had to/ musn’t/ needn’t -ийн тохирохыг нөхнө үү?
1. You …………….go. you can stay here. If you want.
2. It’s fantastic film. You ………………see it.
3. We didn’t have any food yesterday, so we ……………….go shopping.
4. I went to know what happened. I don’t want her to know.
5. I …………………hurry or I’ll be late.
6. Why were you so late? I ……………….wait half an hour for a bus.
7. We ……………….decide now. We can decide later.
Biil Gates
Билл Гетес
Everyone has heard of Bill Gates, one of the richest and most of successful people in the world. Хүн бүр Билл Гетесийг дэлхийн хамгийн баян мөн амжилттай хүний нэг гэдгийг мэддэг.
Microsoft, the business he started with a friend in 1975, has become the world’s largest computer software company, and Gates was the world’s youngest billionaire at the age of 31. Тэр 1975 онд найзтайгаа хамт дэлхийн хамгийн том компьютерийн программ хангамжийн Microsoft компанийг байгуулж бизнесээ эхэлсэн бөгөөд Гетес 31-н насандаа дэлхийн хамгийн залуу тэр бумтан болсон юм.
His full name is William Henry Gates III, and he was born on 28th october, 1955, in Seattle, USA. Түүний бүтэн нэрийг 3-р Уилльям Хенри Гетес гэдэг бөгөөд 1955 оны 10 сарын 28-нд Америкийн нэгдсэн улсын Сеаттлид төржээ.
At school, Bill soon showed that he was very intelligent, and especially good at Maths and Science. Билл сургуульд байхдаа маш ухаалаг байсан ба математик, шинжлэх ухаанд илүү сайн байжээ.
His parents decided to send him to Lakeside, the private school where he first began to use computers instead of doing their schoolwork!Эцэг эх нь түүнийг Лакесайдруу хувийн сургульд явуулахаар шийдсэн ба тэр сургуулийн ажлын оронд компьтер хэрэглэж эхэлжээ.
After finishing school in 1973, Bill went to Harvard, ameica’s most famous university. Билл 1973 онд сургуулиа төгсөөд америкийн хамгийн алдартай их сургууль Харвардад элсэн оржээ.
The next year, he and Paul Allen wrote an operating program for the Altair, one of the world’s first microcomputers. Дараа жил нь тэр Паул Аллентай хяналтын программ Алтайр-г бичсэн ба энэ нь дэлхийн хамгийн анхны бичил компьютер юм.
The two friends started Microsoft in 1975, and Gates left Harvard.Хоёр найз 1975 онд Microsoft-г байгуулж Гетес Харвардыг орхисон юм.
Before long, Microsoft was a major business success. Microsoft амжилтай гол бизнесс юм.
Since then, the company has continued to grow, producing most of the world’s leading PC software. Тэр үеэс хойш компани хөгжиж дэлхийн тэргүүлэгч PC компьютерийг үйлдвэрлэсээр байна.
One reason for his success is that Gates has always been very ambitious and hardworking. Тэр нэр алдарт дуртай мөн шаргуу ажилладаг байсан нь түүний амжилтын гол учир юм.
This has not left him much time for a normal personal life, but in 1944 he married Melinda French, a Microsoft employee, and in 1955 he wrote a best-selling book, The Road Ahead. Тэр өөрийн хувийн амьдралдаа цаг зав зарцуулдаггүй байсан хэдий ч 1944 онд Microsoft-ийн ажилчин Мелинда Френчтэй гэрлэж, 1955 онд The Road Ahead гэдэг шилдэг худалдаалагдсан номоо бичсэн.
Bill has mixed feelings about spending so much time running Microsoft. Билл Microsoft-д маш их цаг зарцуулдаг байсан.
“There are lot of experiences I haven’t had, but I do like my job”- he says. “Надад туршлага байгаагүй, гэвч би ажилдаа дуртай байсан”- гэж тэр хэлжээ.
When he does find time to relax, he likes puzzles, golf and reading about science. Тэр гольф тоглох, шинжлэх ухааны талаар уншиж амардаг байсан.
For such a rich person, his life is simple, and he spends little on himself and his family. Тэр баян хүн боловч амьдралаа гэр бүлтэйгээ энгийн өнгөрүүлдэг байсан.
When it comes to helping others, though, Gates is very generous. Гетес их ухаантай хүн байсан болохоор бусдад тусалдаг байсан.
He has already given huge amounts of money to charity, and says that he plans to give away almost all of his wealth when he retires. Тэр мөнгөний агуу их тусламж өгдөг ба цаашид ч тийм төлөвлөгөөтэй байгаа.
Cornish pasty
I cooking delicious “cornish pasty” because “ this is mongolian national food. Cornish pasty needful 250g shortcrust pastry, beaten egg, 250g rump steak, 75g chopped onion, 50g chopped turnip or swede, 125g thin sliced apple, cacoa powder, salt.
Roll out a circle of pastry. Chop meat, season and mix with other ingredients. Place mixture in centre of pastry circle, brush edges with egg and join together to form “cornish pasty” shape. Bake at 200C for twenty minutes then lower heat to 160C and bake for a further forty minutes. Serve not or cold.
Flourless fruitful cake
Flourless fruitful cake needful 9 ounces semisweet and bittersweet jam,10 tablespoon unsalted butter, ¼ teaspoon sugar, 6 large egg, confectioners cocoa powder.
Preheat oven to 160 degrees C. Butter and flour a 8 by 3 inch spring form pan. Put the jam, butter, and sugar in a large microwave safe bowl. Melt in the microwave on 80 percent power for two minutes. Stir and microwave again until completely melted, about two minutes more. Alternatively, put the jam and butter in a heatproof bowl. Bring a saucepan filled with an inch or so of water to a very slow smaller, set the bowl on the pan without touching the water. Stir occasionally until melted.
Beat the eggs and sugar with a standing or handheld mixer until light and thickened, about 5 to 8 minutes. When ready to serve remove ring from spring form mold. Dust cake with confectioners sugar or cacoa powder.
Beat the cream and vanilla in a chilled non-reactive bowl with a whisk or an electric mixer just until they hold a loose peak. Sift the sugar over the cream and continue to beat just until it holds a soft peak.
Gandantegchinlen monastery
The eastern part of Ikh Khuree is called Zuun Khuree and the western part was called Gandan or Gandantegchinlen. The first Gandantegchinlen monastery was built in 1809.Later the monastery was further expanded and a new Tsogchin temple was built in 1839, Badamyogo in 1844, Jud temple in 1848, Gungaachoilin in 1909 and Megjid Janraisig in 1913 dedicated to the eighth Bogd Javzandamba.
Also in 1841 a temple for the fifth Bogd’s was built, in 1869 for the seventh Bogd and in 1925 for the eighth Bogd. On the back side of the monastery there were 20 stupas.Only 6 temples survived from the monasteries and starting from 1944, worship ceremonies restarted. Gandantegchinlen monastery has many rare and ancient books, codex, and antiques. The temple was built using stone, bricks and wood and has gold plated pinnacles and enamel ceramic roof tiles.
The current library of Gandantegchinlen monastery is in a new temple built in 1926 and it houses the 108 volumes of Ganjuur book and 225 volumes of Danjuur book. It also contains many special religious books written by Bogd Zonkhova, Banchin Bogd, Dalai Lama, over 70 famous Mongolian scholars. In 1958, as part of the anniversary of the establishment of Buddhism, a stupa and 11 gers, each having 108 poles to support the roof, were erected. Each of the gers can hold up to 80 people. A new perimeter was built in 1981-1982 and restoration work has been carried out on many of the temples.
Primary construction materials of the temples are wood, stone, brick, blue and enameled ceramics. The exterior of the temples feature golden pinnacles, antelopes, deer, and bells in keeping with religious traditions. The Gandantegchinlen monastery came under state protection in 1994.
The Giant Squid
“ Kaikoura is New Zealand’s most beautiful island”, Jim Banning said to the latest group of tourists. “ You can often see whales here, too, swimming near the shore”. Jim was a fisherman, but during the summer he gave guided tours of the island. He used to tell the tourists exciting stories about a sea monster which lived off the coast of New Zealand. Of course, he had never seen it himself and didn’t really believe it existed. Still, tourists enjoyed the story, and Jim hoped this would help to improve business.
Leaving the tourists on the beach to take some photographs and have lunch, Jim set off to do some fishing on his own for an hour. He stopped at his favourite quiet spot on the other side of the island and prepared his fishing rod. He was happy to be alone for a while.
He had just cast his fishing line into the water when the boat began rocking from side to side. Jim was surprised, then frightened. Suddenly, giant tentacles curled around the sides of the boat and lifted it out of the water. “Help! A giant squid! Somebody help me!” Jim started screaming, but there was no one around.
Suddenly, a school of whales appeared in the distance. The squid let go of the boat and quickly disappeared. Jim couldn’t believe what had happened. He looked at the water, then quickly started the boat engine.
When he reached the beach, he told the tourists what had happened. Everybody started laughing, except for a middle aged woman. “You’ve just met Architeuthis, the giant squid!” she said. She explained that she was a scientist who had spent most of her life in search of this squid. She was waiting for her colleagues to arrive. “Did you take any photographs?” she asked excitedly. “Of course not!” said Jim. “Who would take pictures at a time like that? I’m just glad I’m alive to tell the story.”
The team of scientist searched for the giant squid for two months, but they found nothing. In the end, the only one who had benefitted from this was Jim. His guided tours became the most popular attraction on the island.
The Internet: FAQs
(Frequently asked questions)
Интернэт:(байнга тохиолддог асуултуудын хариулт)
The internet is without doubt one of the most important inventions in history. Интернэт бол дэлхийн түүхэн дэх хамгийн чухал эргэлзээгүй нээлтүүдийн нэг юм.
It was started in 1968 by the US government, but at first it was used mainly by scientists.Үүнийг америкийн засгийн газар 1968 онд эхлүүлсэн боловч эхэндээ зөвхөн эрдэмтэд л ашигладаг байсан.
Since 1990, when the World Wide Web was created, it has changed the world, and its uses are growing every day.1990 оноос хойш Дэлхийн дотоод Сүлжээ тархсан ба энэ нь дэлхийг өөрчилж хэрэглээ нь өдөр ирэх тусам нэмэгдэж байна.
The Internet is the network (several networks, in fact) of millions of computers around the world, connected by phone lines, satellite or cable, so that all the computers on the net can exchange information with each other.Интернэт нь дэлхийн эргэн тойронд байгаа олон сая компьютерүүдийн утасны шугам, сансрын кабелиар холбогдсон сүлжээний компьютерүүд өөр хоорондоо мэдээлэл солилцдог.
Not quite. яг ч тийм биш.
The internet links computers, and the World Wide Web is a system which links the information stored inside these computers. Интернэт нь компьютерийг холбодог, Дэлхийн дотоод Сүлжээ нь тэдгээр компьютерүүдийн дотороо хадгалсан мэдээллийг холбодог систем юм.
A company or organization stores its information in electronic documents one of the Internet computers, somewhere in the world. Компани эсвэл байгуулага мэдээллээ цахилгаан бичиг баримтаар дэлхийн хаа нэгтээ аль нэг интернэттэй компьютерт байрлуулдаг.
This computer space-the companies web site- has an address, in the same way that everyone telephone has a number. Компьютерт байрласан Компаний веб сайтад хаяг холбогдох утасны дугаар нь байдаг.
To visit a web site, you simply enter the address. хаягаа оруулж Веб сайтруу орно.
Your computer is connected to the web site, a document is downloaded, and a page appears on your computer screen.Компьютер веб сайтад холбогдоход баримтууд хуудас байдлаар дэлгэцэнд харагддаг.
When you visit a web site looking for information, some words on the page may be underlined, showing that there is more information about the subject in another document. Таныг мэдээлэл хайхаар веб сайтад ороход хуудасан дээр зарим онцолсон үг байх ба, энэ үг цаанаа өөр зүйлийн тухай илүү их мэдээллийг агуулсан байдаг.
If you click on one of these words, the web automatically connects your computer to a new document or web site, even if this is stored thousands of kilometers away. Хэрвээ та энэ үгэн дээр дарвал энэ олон мянган километрийн цаана байрласан ч сүлжээ автоматаар таны компьютерийг шинэ баримттай холбоно.
You are surfing the net! Та сүлжээнд холбогдлоо.
The main use of the Internet is to find information-for your schoolwork or job, or just to find out more about your hobbies, sports or current events.Интернэтийг гол нь хичээл, ажил, өөрийн сонирхолын талаар болон, сүүлийн үеийн мэдээлэл хайхад ашигладаг.
You can also use the Internet to read newspapers and magazines, play games, plan your holiday or buy things from your favorite shop. Та интернэтийг ашигласнаар та сонин сэтгүүл унших, тоглоом тоглох, амралтаа төлөвлөх эсвэл хүссэн зүйлээ авч чадна.
E-mail makes it possible to electronic messages anywhere in the world in seconds, and you can use the internet to ‘chat’ with people and make new friends. И-мэйлээр дэлхийн хаана ч байсан секудын дотор электрон шуудан явуулах боломжтой ба интернэтээр хүмүүстэй чаталж шинэ найзтай болж болно.
If you don’t already use the internet, all you need to get started is a computer, a modern and phone line. Хэрвээ та өмнө нь интернэт хэрэглэж байгаагүй бол эхлээд компьютероо сүүлийн үеийн утасны шугамтай холбох хэрэгтэй.
Using the internet is getting cheaper and easier all the time. нтернэтийн хэрэглээ нь аль ч цагт хэрэглэхэд хялбархан,хямдхан болсон.
Are you ready to surf the net? Та интернэтэд холбогдоход бэлэн үү?
There is a whole exciting Internet world out there waiting for you! Интернэтийн гайхамшигтай ертөнц таныг хүлээж байна.
The Pros and Cons of using the Internet
Прос ба Консын Интрнэтийн хэрэглээ
Advertisements for the Internet promise you a world of information, entertainment, on-line shopping and e-mail services.
Интернэтийн зар сурталчилгаа нь мэдээлэл, үзвэр үйлчилгээ, онлайн дэлгүүрийн үйлчилгээ, имэйл үйлчилгээг олж авахад чухал үүргийг гүйцэтгэдэг.
However the real world of the Internet may not be as perfect as the advertisements suggest.
Хэдий тийм боловч интернэтйин бодит ертөнц нь зар сурталчилгаа шиг төгс байдаггүй.
Using the Internet offers many advantages.
Интернэтийн үйлчилгээ нь олон давуу талтай.
For example, all of the latest information is available to you, in your home, at any hour of the day or night.
Жишээ нь, та бүх сүүлийн үеийн мэдээлэлийг өдөр шөнийн аль ч цагт гэрээсээ авах боломжтой.
It is much faster and easier to surf the net in search of information from all over the world than to travel to libraries in dozens of countries.
Интернэтэд орсноор маш хялбархан түргэн шуурхай дэлхийн олон орны мэдээллээр аялах боломжтой.
Firstly on-line shopping makes it possible to search through catalogues to find exactly what you want at the best price, saving both time and money. Нэгдүгээрт, онлайн дэлгүүрийн үйлчилгээгээр та каталогоос хүссэн зүйлээ тохирсон үнээр нь авч цаг мөнгөө хэмнэх болно.
By joining a newsgroup or chat group, you can share your hobbies and special interests, and perhaps make friends all over the world.Мэдээлэл чатын хэсэгт та бусадтай өөрийн сонирхол хоббигоо хуваалцан дэлхий дахинд олон найзтай болж болно.
Finally e-mail is popular because it is faster than sending a letter and cheaper than a telephone conversation. имэйл нь захиа явуулахаас хурдан ба утасны ярианаас хямдхан байдаг.
On the other hand, the Internet has several disadvantages.Нөгөөтэйгүүр интернэтэд зарим нэгэн сул тал бий.
Also, with so much information available, finding what you want can take you hours. Мөн хүссэн үедээ хангалттай мэдээллийг авах боломжтой.Multimedia web pages with photographs, music and video are attractive, but they make downloading show and boring. Мултимедиа веб хуудас нь зураг хөгжим зэргийг багтаасан байдаг ч үүнд холбогдоход удаан уйтгартай байдаг.
What is more, there is too much advertising instead of real information.
Үүнээс гадна тэнд бодитой мэдээллийн оронд зар сурталчилгаа их байдаг.
As for Internet friendships, sitting at home in front of a computer making ‘chat friends’ is not the same actually meeting people.Гэртээ компьютерийн ард суугаад чаатны найзтай болох нь яг хүнтэй уулзахтай адилхан биш байдаг.
In conclusion, the Internet obviously has both good and bad points.Дүгнэж хэлэхэд, интернэт муу ч сайн ч талтай.
Fortunately, the system is improving all the time, and any problems which still exist can be solved.Хэдий тийм боловч энэ систем нь улам сайжирч асуудал нь багасч байгаа.
Whether we like it or not, the Internet is here to stay, so we have to make the best possible use of it.Интернэт бидэнд таалагдсан ч, таалагдаагүй ч энэ бидний хамгийн чухал хэрэглээ байсаар байх болно.
MINI TEST 5
exercise1
1b 11c 21c 31a
2c 12a 22a 32a
3a 13b 23a 33a
4b 14a 24c 34c
5b 15a 25c 35c
6a 16a 26a 36c
7b 17b 27b 37b
8c 18c 28a 38c
9b 19a 29b
10b 20a 30c
exercise 2 Choose the correct word to fill in the sentence.
1.make 2.produse 3.smoke 4.fumes 5.easily
6.hardly 7.cold 8.freezing 9.repaired 10.save
exercise 2 How quickly can you match the words and the descriptions?
1.k 2.l 3.b 4.m 5.a 6.j 7.n
8.c 9.h 10.d 11.g 12.e 13.f 14.i
exercise 3. Rewrite the sentences in reported speech.
1.Diana said to Mark Paul was wearing black sunglasses.
2.Bill said he would buy a newspaper.
3.Clieve said George had eaten all the chocolates.
4.Tom asked Sam waht his favorite color was.
5.Amma asked Claire if you liked strawberries.
exercise 4
1.deny 2.laugh 3.love 4.win 5.freeze
6.accept 7.borrow 8.spend 9.buy 10.start
exercise5
1.Is there a supermarket near here?
2.How do I get to the museum?
3.What time?
4.How lucky!
5.What a pity!
Read the following text and choose the correct answer..
1b 2a 3b 4c 5c
6a 7b 8d 9b 10a
Naadam
The mongolians celebrate many important holidays and festivals every year. The most favourite ones are Naadam- the national festival, Tsagaan sar (white month).
Important holiday is Naadam. Naadam is held every year from 11 to 13 July. Naadam is three manly games. The three manly games include national wrestling, horse racing and archery.
Wrestling: The main competition in the capital city. The number of participants is 512. The wrestler who wins all the nine round becomes the Naadam champion. The wrestler who covered 5 rivals is given the rank “Nachin”, covered 6 rivals is given the rank “ Hartsaga”, 7 victories bring one the rank of “zaan”. The champion is called “Avarga”.
Horse racing: Distance from 15 to 30 km. Before going to starting line the riders- boys and girls sing ancient melody of Giingoo cheer on the riders and horses. The winning horses are poured with airag over their heads and given medals.
Archery: Both men and women participate ion this competition. Men shoot from a distance of 70 metres, women 60 metres. If the target is hit, they raise their hands, chanting ’’Uukhai’’.
New word
1. Stretch - сунах , тэлэх, татах, жийх
2. Ceiling - тааз, дээд хязгаар
3. Price - үнэ, үнэлэх, тогтоох
4. Current - урсгал, явц өрнөл, цахилгаан гүйдэл
5. Situate - байрлуулах, байх, орших
6. Mixed - холимог, холилдсон, хутгасан, согтсон
7. Condition -төлөв байдал, нөхцөл,
8. Expect- хүлээх, найдах, тушаах
9. Thunderstorm- аянгатай, аадар бороо
10. Orange juice- Жүржийн жүүс
11. Formal- хэлбэр, зүй ёсны, албан ёсны, хэлбэрдсэн, ёс төдий
12. Mussels- дун лавай
13. Caterers- ханган нийлүүлэгчид
14. Fixed - бэхжүүлсэн, хөдөлгөөнгүй, тогтмол, байнгын
15. Complain- гомдох, гомдол гаргах, эгдүүцэх, зэвүүцэх
16. Pocket- халаас, шуудай, уут, авдар сав
17. Mustard - гич
18. Crisps – үйрмэг, бутарсан, буржгар, сэрүүн
19. Trout – хулд загас
20. Beef - үхрийн мах, шөрмөс, шандас
21. Peasant – тариачин
22. Surface - гадар, гадаргуу, өнгө
23. Starve - өлбөрөх, өлсөх, шунах
24. Polisy – бодлого, даатгал, даатгалын гэрээ
25. Experience – туршлага, шалгуур, учрал, тохиол
26. Fewer – цөөн, цөөнх
27. Habits – дадал зуршил, шинж онцлог,
28. Quality - чанар, зэрэг,шинж чанар
29. Notice - анхаарал, сонордуулга
30. Extraordinary -онцгой, ер бусын
31. Definitely - тод илхэн, тодорхой
32. Getaway - оргох, зугтах
33. Prepared - бэлтгэлтэй, бэлэн, урьдчилан
34. Master chefs - нарийн хоолний мастер тогооч
35. Starry - од түгсэн, одтой
36. Sleeping bag - уутан хөнжил
37. Staff - албан хаагчид, орон тоо
38. Carry luggage - ачаа зөөх
39. Serve drinks - уух юмаар үйлчлэх
40. Melon- амтат гуа
41. Low fat food - Тос багатай хоол
42. Beans - Шош буурцаг
43. Fried eggs - Шарсан ӨндӨг
44. Vegetable soup - Ногоотой шөл
45. Dough - Зуурсан гурил
46. Roasted chicken - шарсан тахиа
47. Mushroom - МөөГ
48. Ice cream - Зайрмаг
49. Coffee - Кофе
50. Flourless fruitful cake - Жимстэй бЯлуу
51. Pizza - Пицца
52. Milk - Сүү
53. Fried duck - Шарсан нугас
54. Junk food - Түргэн хоол
Mini test 6
Ex 1.
1-b 11-b 21-a 31-a 41-a
2-b 12-a 22-b 32-a 42-c
3-a 13-a 23-a 33-b 43-b
4-c 14-b 24-b 34-c 44-b
5-a 15-b 25-a 35-b 45-a
6-c 16-c 26-b 36-b 46-a
7-b 17-a 27-c 37-c 47-b
8-a 18-a 28-b 38-a 48-a
9-c 19-b 29-c 39-a 49-c
10-a 20-a 30-b 40-b
Ex 2.
1.She told Jerry to pass her a bowl.
2.She told Susie to get her some eggs from the fridge.
3.Our mother told us not to forget to wash your hands.
4.Mrs. Cross told her dog sitter not to give him any sweets.
5.Mrs. Cross told her dog sitter to feed him twice a day.
Ex 3.
1.what 2.how 3.how
4.what 5.what
Ex 4.
1.aren’t you
2.does she
3.did you
4.hasn’t she
5.won’t you
6.have you
7.isn’t she
8.can’t I
9.hadn’t they
10.didn’t he
Ex 5.
1.me 2.been 3.did
4.where 5.top
Ex 6.
1.danger 2.pets 3.protected
4.captivity 5.survival 6.companion
Reading
1.d 2.d 3.c
4.d 5.c
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