About mongolia
Mongolia gained fame in the 13th century when under chinggis khaan. the conquered a huge Eurasian empire. after his death the empire was divided into several powerful mongol states, but these broke apart in the 14th century. the mongolia eventually retired to their original steppe homelands and later came under Chinese rule.
Mongolia won its independence in 1921 with Soviet backing. A Communist regime was installed in 1924. During the early 1990s, the Communist Mongolian people is REvolutionary party (mprp) gradually yielded it is monopoly on power to the Democratic Union Coalition, which defeated the MPRP in a national election in 1996. Since then, parliamentary elections returned the MPRP overwhelmingly to power in 2000 and produced a coalition government in 2004.
Economic activity in Mongolia has traditionally been based on herding and agriculture. Mongolia has over 3 million populations. Most of the live in Ulaanbaatar city it is capital city of Mongolia. Mongolia has many traditional holidays. Since ancient times ago, a Mongolian people have been celebrating Naadam, Lunar New Day also Independence Day.
Mongolia is located in the Northern Asia, between China, Russia and consists 21 provinces, which are: Arhangai, Bayanhongor, Bayan-Ulgii, Bulgan, Darkhan Uul, Dornod Dornogobi, Dundgobi, Zavhan, gobi-altai, Erdenet, Hentii, Hovd, Huvsgul, Umnugobi, Uvurhangai, Selenge, Sukhbaatar, Tov-aimag, Ulaanbaatar, Uvs.
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about mongolia
the mongolia gained fame in the 13th century when under chinggis khaan. the conquered a huge Eurasian empire. after his death the empire was divided into several powerful mongol states, but these broke apart in the 14th century. the mongolia eventually retired to their original steppe homelands and later came under Chinese rule. Mongolia won its independence in 1921 with Soviet backing. A Communist regime was installed in 1924. During the early 1990s, the Communist Mongolian people is REvolutionary party (mprp) gradually yielded it is monopoly on power to the Democratic Union Coalition, which defeated the MPRP in a national election in 1996. Since then, parliamentary elections returned the MPRP overwhelmingly to power in 2000 and produced a coalition government in 2004. Economic activity in Mongolia has traditionally been based on herding and agriculture. Mongolia has over 3 million populations. Most of the live in Ulaanbaatar city it is capital city of Mongolia. Mongolia has many traditional holidays. Since ancient times ago, a Mongolian people have been celebrating Naadam, Lunar New Day also Independence Day. Mongolia located at Northern Asia, between China, Russia and consists 21 provinces, which are: Arhangai, Bayanhongor, Bayan-Ulgii, Bulgan, Darkhan Uul, Dornod Dornogobi, Dundgobi, Zavhan, gobi-altai, Erdenet, Hentii, Hovd, Huvsgul, Umnugobi, Uvurhangai, Selenge, Sukhbaatar, Tov-aimag, Ulaanbaatar, Uvs.
Hello, People of Thailand
Whatever country we come from, whatever colour our skin is, we all have one thing in common: we are all people of the world.
Thailand is a beautiful country with a rich culture, just south of China. People call it the jewel of south-east Asia for a good reason. Its tropical climate, white sandy beaches and ancient temples make it a perfect holiday destination. What makes it really special, though, is its people.
Thai people are god looking. They are short with delicate features. They have got black hair, dark eyes and light brown skin. The Thais are friendly people who are well known for being generous and kind. “We are a happy people who have strong wills and are especially proud of our history’’ says Kasem from Bangkok.
Most people in Thailand live in villages. A typical Thai village consists of wooden houses, a school and a Buddhist temple. Most of the people in the villages are farmers and fishermen. The men usually work in the fields or catch fish in the rivers, and the women plant the crops.
Family life is very important in Thailand, and families often eat together. Thai food is very spicy and includes curries, fish, seafood, soups and noodles. “ We eat rice with our meals and use a lot of strong spices in our cooking” explains Kasem.
Thai people love to enjoy themselves. Popular free time activities include Thai boxing and watching traditional dance shows. Thais also celebrate many festivals throughout the year. “ My favourite holiday is Surin, in November, when we always have elephant football matches” says Kasem.
Thailand is a wonderful country. Its fascinating sights, rich cultural history and warm hearted people make it unique.
From rags to riches
Ядуугаас баян руу
Liza Smythe is a successful British singer. Her smiling face appears o the covers of international magazines, and every year she travel to many different parts of the world to perform concerts for millions of fans.
Лиза Смит бол Британийн алдартай дуучин. Түүний инээх дүр төрх олон улсын сэтгүүлүүдийн нүүрэн дээр гарсан байдаг ба сая сая феннүүддээ зориулж жил бүр дэлхийн олон хэцүү газруудад очиж тоглолтоо хийдэг.
However, life used to be very different for this bright young star from Liverpool. “Eight years ago” says Liza, “I lived in a small terraced house with my parents and three brothers.
Хэдийгээр Ливэрпүүлийн гялалзсан залуу одын амьдрал үнэхээр хэцүү байсан. 8 жилийн өмнөхөө Лиза хэлэхдээ “ Би жижиг дэнжийн байшинд гэр бүлийнхэн бас 3 эрэгтэй дүүгийн хамт амьдардаг байлаа. It was very cramped!
Энд маш давчуу байдаг байсан.
We didn’t have a lot of money, so I used to work as a cleaner at the local hospital to make ends meet.
Бидэнд хангалттай мөнгө байдаггүй байсан, тиймээс би орон нутгийн эмнэлэгт цэвэрлэгчээр ажилладаг байв.
I used to buy my clothes from second hand shops.
Би өөрийн хувцсаа хуучин хувцасны дэлгүүрээс худалдан авдаг байсан. I was quite plump back then, because I liked eating chips and chocolate.
Би маш тарган байсан учир нь би шарсан төмс, шоколаданд дуртай байсан.
In my free time I used to sing in the college choir or go for walks on the beach.
Би чөлөөт цагаараа коллежийн найрал дуунд дуулж эсвэл далайн эргээр алхдаг байсан.
I didn’t use to go to clubs because they were very expensive.
Клуб их үнэтэй байдаг байсан учраас би клуб руу явдаггүй байв.
I used to listen to the radio a lot, though.
Би радио маш их сонсдог байсан.
I learnt all the words to every pop song and people hired me to sing at parties.
Би бүх поп дууны үгийг цээжилдэг байсан бөгөөд хүмүүс намайг үдэшлэгт хөлсөлж дуулуулдаг байв.
My friends liked my voice a lot, so they persuaded me to send a cassette to a record company.
Миний найзууд намайг дуулахад их дуртай байдаг байсан тул тэд намайг дуу бичлэгийн компанид кассетаа илгээхийг ятгасан.
That’s how it all started for me.
Ингэж би бүхнийг эхэлсэн юм.
Three weeks later, I received a phone call from the company and my life changed completely.”
Гурван долоо хоногийн дараа над руу компаниас залгаснаар миний амьдрал бүхлээрээ өөрчлөгдсөн.
Today, Liza lives in a large house with a big garden just outside London with her husband and young daughter.
Өнөөдөр Лиза нөхөр болон охиныхоо хамт Лондонд том цэцэрлэг бүхий том байшинд амьдарч байна.
She is much slimmer now, and looks very elegant in her chic designer clothes.
Тэр маш нүүрний баясгалантай дэгжин харагддаг.
She is constantly on a diet and goes to the gym everyday to keep her body in shape.
Тэр үргэлж хоолны дэглэм барьдаг ба биеийн галбираа барихын тулд өдөр бүр дасгал хийдэг.
In her free time she enjoys going to the theatre or to parties.
Тэр чөлөөт цагаараа театр болон үдэшлэг рүү явах сонирхолтой.
Liza’s lifestyle has changed a lot since those days in Liverpool.
Лизагийн амьдралын хэв маяг Ливэрпүүлийн тэр өдрүүдээс хойш өөрчлөгдсөн.
“I think I’m very lucky to lead the life I do today.
Би өөрийгөө маш их азтай гэж боддог.
It’s not easy, though, because I don’t have the privacy that I used to have.
Энэ бол амархан биш учир нь надад хувийн амьдрал гэж байгаагүй.
Still, I have a lovely family and a very promising career.
Түүнээс хойш би сайхан гэр бүл ирээдүйтэй ажилтай болсон байна.
What else could I ask for?” she says.
Өөр надаас юлу асуумаар байна? гэжээ.
Bill Gates
1.Everyone has heard of Bill Gates, one of the richest and most successful people in the world.
Дэлхийн хамгийн баян, амжилттай яваа бизнесмен бол Bill Gates юм. Түүнийг хүн бүр сонссон дуулсан байх.
Microsoft, the business he started with a friend in 1975, has become the world’s largest computer software company, and Gates was the world’s youngest billionaire at the age of 31.
Microsoft- н бизнесээ 1975 онд эхэлсэн ба дэлхийн хамгийн том computer-ийн software компанийг байгуулсан. Gates 31 насандаа дэлхийн хамгийн залуухан тэрбумтан болсон.
2. His full name is William Henry Gates lll, and he was born on 28th October, 1955, in Seattle U.S.A.
Түүний бүтэн нэр нь William Henry Gates lll. Тэрээр 1955 оны 10 сарын 21нд Америкийн Seattle-д төрсөн.
At school, Bill soon showed that he was very intelligent, and especially good at Maths and Science.
Сургуульд байхдаа Bill ялангуяа математикийн шинжлэх ухаанд маш сайн байсан ба ухаантай гэдгээ олон удаа харуулж байсан байна.
His parents decided to send him to Lakeside, the private school where he first began to use computers.
Эцэг эх нь түүнийг Lakeside руу хувийн сургуульд оруулахаар шийдэв. Тэнд л анхныхаа computer –ийг үзэв.
13 years old Bill Gates and his schoolfriend Paul Allen were soon spending all their time writing programs and learning about computers instead of doing their schoolwork!
13 настайдаа Bill Gates сургуулийн найз Paul Allen-тай хамтран хичээлээ хийхийн оронд бүхэл цагийн турш computer-ийн програм бичдэг ажилтай болов
3.After finishing school in 1973, Bill went to Harvard, America’s most famous university.
1973 онд сургуулиа төгсөөд Bill Америкийн хамгийн алдартай Харвардын их сургууль руу явав.
The next year, he and Paul Allen wrote an operating program for the Altair, one of the world’s first microcomputers.
Дараа жил нь Paul Allen дэлхийн анхны microcomputer-ийн ганц удирдлагын програм болох Altair-г зохиосон юм.
The two friends started Microsoft in 1975, and Gates left Harvard.
2 найз 1975 оноос Microsoft-н ажлаа эхлэн, Gates Харвардыг орхилоо. Before long, Microsoft was a major business success.
Microsoft чухал, амжилттай бизнес байв.
Since then, the company has continued to grow, producing most of the world’s leading PC software.
Тэр үеэс хойш компани хөгжиж дэлхийн тэргүүлэгч PC компанийг үйлдвэрлэсээр байна.
One reason for his success is that Gates has always been very ambitious and hardworking.
Тэрээр алдар нэрэнд дуртай ба шаргуу ажилладаг байсан нь түүний амжилтын гол учир юм.
This has not left him much time for a normal personal life, but in 1994 he married Melinda French, a Microsoft employee, and in 1995 he wrote a best-selling book, The Road Ahead.
Тэрээр өөрийн хувийн амьдралдаа цаг зав зарцуулдаггүй байсан хэдий ч 1944 онд Microsoft-ийн ажилтан Melinda French-тэй гэрлэж, 1955 онд The Road Ahead гэдэг шилдэг борлуулалттай номоо бичсэн юм.
4.Bill has mixed feelings about spending so much time running Microsoft.
Bill Microsoft-доо маш их цаг зав зарцуулдаг байв. .
“There are a lot of experiences I haven’t had, but I do like my job,” he says. Тэр хэлэхдээ: “Надад туршлага байгаагүй ч би ажилдаа дуртай байсан” гэжээ.
When he does find time to relax, he likes puzzles, golf and reading about science.
Тэр гольф тоглох, шинжлэх ухааны ном уншиж амардаг байсан.
For such a rich person, his life is simple, and he spends little on himself and his family.
Хэдийгээр баян хүн боловч амьдралаа гэр бүлтэйгээ энгийн өнгөрүүлдэг байв.
When it comes to helping others, though, Gates is very generous.
Bill Gates бусдад их тусалдаг ухаантай хүн байв.
He has already given huge amounts of money to charity, and says that he plans to give away almost all of his wealth when he retires.
Тэр мөнгөний агуу их тусламж үзүүлдэг ба цаашид ч тийм төлөвлөгөөтэй байна гэжээ.
The Internet: FAQs
Интернэт
The internet is without doubt one of the most important inventions in history.
Интернэт бол гарцаагүй түүхийн хамгийн чухал нээлтүүдийн нэг юм.
It was started in 1968 by the US government, but at first it was used mainly by scientists.
Энэ нь 1968 онд Америкийн засгийн газраас эхэлсэн. Гэвч анхандаа үүнийг эрдэмтэн судлаачид хэрэглэдэг байв.
Since 1990, when the World Wide Web was created, it has changed the world, and it uses are growing every day.
Дэлхийн дэлгэгдсэн тор зохиогдсон 1990 оноос хойш энэ нь өөрчлөгдсөн ба түүний хэрэгцээ өдөр тутамд өссөөр байна.
What exactly is the Internet?
Интернэт гэж чухам юу вэ?
The Internet is a network (several networks, in fact) of millions of computers around the world, connected by phone lines, satellite or cable, so that all the computers on the net can exchange information with each other.
Интернэт бол дэлхийн сая сая компьютеруудын утасны шугам хиймэл дагуул болон кабелаар холбосон сүлжээ юм. Тиймээс тэр бүх сүлжээн дэхь компьютеруудтай мэдээлэл солилцож болно.
That’s the same thing as the web, isn’t it?
Энэ бол веб шиг ижилхэн зүйл биш гэж үү?
Not quite. The Internet links computers, and the World Wide Web is a system which links the information stored inside these computers.
Бараг л Интернэт холболтын компанид болон World Wide Web бол компьютерт мэдээлэл хадгалдаг систем юм.
What is web site, and how do I visit one?
Веб сайт гэж юу вэ?
A company or organization stores its information in electronic documents on one of the Internet computers, somewhere in the world.
Компани болон зохион байгуулагч нь дэлхийн зарим Интернэт компьютеруудын аль нэгэн дээрх электрон бичиг баримт дээр түүний мэдээллийг хадгалдаг.
This computer space- the company’s web site- has an address, in same way that every telephone has a number.To visit a web site, you simply enter the address.
Энэ компьютеруудын орон зай-энэ компаний веб сайт-хаяг номер бүхий утас бүхэн дээр байдаг веб сайтаар аялах нь та хаягаа оруулна.
Your computer is connected to the web site, a document is downloaded, and a page appears on your computer screen.
Таны компьютер бичиг баримт татаж авдаг болон компьютерын тань дэлгэцэн дээр хуудас харагдах веб сайтад холбогддог.
How do I surf the net?
Би хэрхэн интернэтээр аялах вэ?
When you visit a web site looking for information, some words on the page may be underlined, showing that there is more information about the subject in another document.
Веб сайтаар аялж мэдээлэл хайж байхад тань хуудсан дээр доогуур нь зурсан хэсэг үгс байж болох юм. Энэ бол тэр гарчгийн дагуух илүү мэдээлэл бүхий өөр бичиг баримт юм.
If you click on one of this words, the Web automatically connects your computer to a new document or web site, even if this is stored thousands of kilometres away.
Хэрэв та тэдгээр үгсийн аль нэгэн дээр нь дарвал веб автоматаар 1000 1000н клометрийн цаана байсан ч таны компьютерт шинэ бичиг баримт болон веб сайтаар холбогдоно.
You’re surfing the net!
Та нэт-д холбогдлоо.
What can I use the Internet for?
Би Интернэтийг юунд ашиглах вэ?
The main use of the Internet is to find information- for your schoolwork or job, or just to find out more about your hobbies, sports or current events.
Интернэтийн гол хэрэглээ бол өөрийн сургууль болон ажилдаа зориулж мэдээлэл олох эсвэл зөвхөн өөрийн хобби дуртай спорт түгээмэл бүхний тухай илүү ихийг олж мэдэх юм.
You can also use the Internet to read newspapers and magazines, play games, plan your holiday or buy things from your favourite shop.
Та Интернэт ашиглаж сонин сэтгүүл унших тоглоом тоглох амралтаа төлөвлөх эсвэл дуртай дэлгүүрээсээ юм худалдан авж ч болно.
E-mail makes it possible to send electronic messages anywhere in the world in seconds, and you can use the Internet to ‘chat’ with people and make new friends.
Электрон шуудангаар 1 секундад дэлхийн хаашаа ч электрон зурвас илгээх боломжтой ба Интернэт ашиглаж бусадтай чaтлах болон найзалж болох юм.
What do I need in order to use the Internet?
Интернэт ашиглахын тулд би юу ашиглах вэ?
If you don’t already use the Internet, all you need to get started is a computer, a modem and a phone line.
Хэрэв та Интернэт ашигладаггүй бол модем болон утсан шугам ашиглан холбогдох хэрэгтэй.
Using the Internet is getting cheaper and easier all the time.
Интернэт ашиглах нь хямдхан бас хялбархан
Are you ready to surf the net? There’s a whole exciting Internet world out there waiting for you!
Та net ашиглахад бэлэн үү? Тэнд таныг хүлээж байя!
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