• I always brush my teeth before I go to bed. (=every night)
• I usually have toast for breakfast. (=happens most days) I frequently watch the news before dinner. (=it's common)
• I often go to the park with my dog. (=many times)
• I sometimes see him down at the shops. (=at particular occasions but not all the time)
• I occasionally visit the capital. (=not happening often or regularly)
• I rarely smoke cigars. (=it is not common)
• I seldom have a chance to go to the theatre. (=almost never)
• I hardly ever travel abroad. (=almost never)
• I never work on the weekend. (=not at any time or not on any occasion)
Healthy food
I often tell that people eat too much chocolate, chip and cookies. But I think they’re delicious. Put the chocolate, butter and salt in a large microwave safe bowl. In fact they’re not healthys. As result of this people should cook healthy food. People should cook meal with many natural extraction and vitamins.People should eat three times a day. For breaksfast drinnk tea with milk and have light snack. In the fternoon for lunch have orange juice and main meal. In the evening have fruit tea and fruit snack.
Healthy food ingredients are milk, butter, yogurt, honey and strawberry orange apple, gray pear, lemon, banana and potato, tomato, carrot, cucumber, cabbage, cauliflower and fish chicken.
I like healthy food. My favourite traditional meal is English meals.In fact, my family a festive day eat all the time. My sister cooks national good. My sister always cooks steak and Kidnet pie.
19 comments:
Liza Smythe is a successful British singer.
Лиза Смит бол Британийн амжилттай яваа дуучин.
Her smiling face appears on the covers of international magazines, and every year she travels to many different parts on the world to perform concerts for millions of fans.
Түүний инээмсэглэж буй царай олон улсын сэтгүүлүүдэд гардаг , тэр жил бүр дэлхийн өөр өөр газар очиж олон сая шүтэн бишрэгчиддээ концерт тоглодог.
However, life used to very different for this bright young star film Liverpool.
Хэдий тийм боловч түүний амьдрал Ливэрпүүлийн од болохоосоо өмнө маш өөр байсан.
“Eight years ago” says Liza “I lived in a small terrased house with my parents and three brothers.
Лиза хэлэхдээ “8 жилийн өмнө би дэнж дээрх жижигхээн байшинд эцэг эх болон 3 ахынхаа хамт амьдардаг байсан.
It was very cramped! We didn’t have a lot of money, so I used to work as a cleaner at the local hospital to make ends meet .
Тэр зай багатай маш давчуу байдаг, бид мөнгөгүй байсан болохоор би орон нутгийн эмнэлэгт цэвэрлэгчээр ажилладаг байхад хүнд хэцүү байсан.
I used to buy my clothes from second-hand shops.
Би хувцсаа комиссийн дэлгүүрээс авдаг байсан.
I was quite plup back then, because I liked eating chips and chocolate.
Би чипс шоколаданд дуртай байсан болохоор махлаг байсан.
. In my freetime I used to sing in the college choir or go for walks on the beach.
Би чөлөөт цагаараа коллежийнхаа найрал дууны хоорт явж бас далайн эргээр алхдаг байсан.
I didn’t use to go to clubs because they were very expensive.
Би клуб их үнэтэй болохоор очиж чаддаггүй байсан.
I used tolisten to radio a lot, though.
Би радио сонсдог байсан.
I learnt all the words to every pop song people hired me to sing at parties.
Би дэлхийн поп дуунуудыг сурсан.
My friends liked my voice a lot, so th ey persuaded me to send a cassette to a record company.
Найзууд маань миний хоолойнд их дуртай байдаг байлаа, тэд намайг дуу бичлэгийн компанид очихыг ятгасан.
Tatfh’s how it all started for me.
Ингэж л бүх зүйл эхэлсэн дээ.
Three weeks later, I received a phone call from the company and my life changed completely.”
Гурван долоо хоногийн дараа компаниас надруу залгаж миний амьдрал бүхэлдээ өөрчлөгдсөн.
Today, Liza lives in a large house with a big garden just outside London with her husband and young daughter.
Өнөөдөр Лиза нөхөр охинтойгоо Лондон хотын захад том байшинд амьдарч байна.
She is much slimmer now, and looks very elegant in her chic designer clothes.
Тэр одоо маш гоолиг, зохион бүтээгчийнхээ хувцастай үнэхээр дэгжин харагддаг.
She is constantly on a diet and goes to the gym everyday to keep her body in shape.
Тэр хоолны дэглэм сахиж мөн өдөр бүр спорт зааланд очиж биеийн галбиртаа анхаарч байгаа.
In her freetime she enjoys going to the theatre or to parties.
Тэр чөлөөт цагаараа театр үдэшлэгт очдог.
Liza’s lifestyle has changed a lot since those days in Liverpool.
Лизагийн амьдралын хэв маяг Ливэрпүүлийн өдрүүдээс маш их өөрчлөгдсөн.
‘I think I’m very lucky to lead the life I do today.
Өнөөдөр би аз жаргалтай амьдарч байна..
It’s not easy, though, because I don,t have the privacy tht I used to have.
Энэ амархан биш,, би урьд нь ямар нэг зүйлээр дутагддаг байсан бол одоо тийм биш.
Still, I have a lovely family and a very promising career.
Би үнэхээр аз жаргалтай сайхан гэр бүлтэй, мөн сайхан ирээдүй байна.
What else could I ask for?’ she says.
Өөр асуух зүйл байна уу гэж хэллээ.
Adverbs of Frequency
100% always
usually
frequently
often
50% sometimes
occasionally
rarely
seldom
hardly ever
0% never
Adverbs of Frequency нь аливаа зүйл хичнээн болохыг/ хувь хэмжээгээр/ илэрхийлж багааа хэлбэр юм.. Adverbs of Frequency - ийг "How often?" "How frequently?" зэрэг асуултанд хариулахад хэрэглэгдэнэ.
Adverbs of frequency нь үндсэн үйл үгийн өмнө орно.
Жш:
We usually go shopping on Saturday.
• I have often done that.
• She is always late.
Occasionally, sometimes, often, frequently, usually эдгээр үгсийг өгүүлбэрийн эхлэд болон төгсгөлд бичиж болдог.
Жш:
• Sometimes they come and stay with us.
• I play tennis occasionally.
Дараах жагсаалтад хувь хэмжээг илэрхийлэхийг жишэгээр үзье.
• Always
• Usually
• Frequently
• Often
• Sometimes
• Occasionally
• Rarely
• Seldom
Hardly ever
• Never
• I always brush my teeth before I go to bed. (=every night)
• I usually have toast for breakfast. (=happens most days) I frequently watch the news before dinner. (=it's common)
• I often go to the park with my dog. (=many times)
• I sometimes see him down at the shops. (=at particular occasions but not all the time)
• I occasionally visit the capital. (=not happening often or regularly)
• I rarely smoke cigars. (=it is not common)
• I seldom have a chance to go to the theatre. (=almost never)
• I hardly ever travel abroad. (=almost never)
• I never work on the weekend. (=not at any time or not on any occasion)
Mongolia
Mongolia is located on central Asia. Mongolia borders Russia to the north and China to the south. Mongolian capital is Ulaanbaatar which is beautiful and modern city. Ulaanbaatar has six districts because the city surrounds by Mountains, for example Songino Khairkhan and Bayanzurkh Mountain. Nowadays, Ulaanbaatar’s aspect and image is improving and developing.Sometimes, I like to walk with my friends.
Mongolian culture is the nomadic cilizivation which they always move from a place to another place.Because they have broadly ground to pasture their sheep, horse, cow, camel and goat which called “Tavan hoshuu mal”. It translates to English ”five superhead livestock”. The Mongolian people make some special foods by milk of the livestock. The special foods are call airag, aaruul, byaslag, urum which are delicious and healthy. In winter, Mongolian people usually eat meat a lot of. Mongolian national foods are buuz, horhog.
Mongolia is famous for it’s original nature. There are 21 aimags. The aimags is totally different each other. Such as, west aimags combine on green forest and flat. East aimags are dessert and broadly valley. Mongolian bigger river is Uvs river which is located on west aimags.
Mongolia has rich history and ancient cultural beritage. Mongolian most famous hero is Chinggis khan who was military capital. Chinggis khan’s fame remained in the world’s history that the khan owned world’s many places.
Mongolian climate is very different because in winter it is about minus thirty degree and in summer it is about plus thirty degree.
Mongolian people are friendly, generous and kind. They have medium high with brown and yellow. They have got black hair slanting eyes and light white skin.
The population of Mongolia is 2,5 million majority live in the capital.
There are many shops, supermarkets and department stores in Ulaanbaatar. State department store is the biggest and you can find everything that you want by well quality
Also it’s the right place for tourists to buy Mongolian traditional souvenirs.
Shops are usually open from eight or ten in the morning till about seven in the evening, from Monday to Saturday.
The Mongolians celebrate many important holidays and festivals every year. Mongolian traditional sports are the national wrestling, archery and horse racing that are called the three manly games.
Biil Gates
Everyone has heard of Bill Gates, one of the richest and most of successful people in the world.
ХЮн бухэн Biil Gates-ийг хамгийн баян болон хамгийн азтай хЮн гэдгийг мэддэг,
Microsoft, the business he started with a friend in 1975, has become the world’s largest computer software company, and Gates was the world’s youngest billionaire at the age of 31.
Bill Gates 1975 оноос хойш бизнесээ хээлсэн бЮгЮЮд дэлхийн хамгийн том компьютэрийн программ хангамжийн компанийг байгуулснаар 31 насандаа дэлхийн отгон саятан болсон байна.
His full name is William Henry Gates III, and he was born on 28th october, 1955, in Seattle, USA.
Тэрний бЮтэн нэрийг III-р William Henry Gates гэдэг ба 1955 оны10 сарын 25нд Seattle-д тЮрсЮн байна.
At school, Bill soon showed that he was very intelligent, and especially good at Maths and Science.
Bill сургуульд ороод удалгЮй тЮЮний оюуны ЮндЮр чадамж нь илэрж, математик болон мэдээлэ зЮйн хичээлдээ гойд сайн байжээ.
His parents decided to send him to Lakeside, the private school where he first began to use computers instead of doing their schoolwork.
Эцэг эх нь тЮЮнийг Lakeside-руу хувийн сургуульд явуулж тэр анх удаа компьютэр хэрэглэжээ.
After finishing school in 1973, Bill went to Harvard, ameica’s most famous university.
Bill сургуулиа тЮгсЮЮд Америкийн хамгийн алдартай сургууль Харвардийн их сургуульд орсон.
The next year, he and Paul Allen wrote an operating program for the Altair, one of the world’s first microcomputers.
Дараа жил нь Paul Allen-тай хамт хамт Altair программийг бичсэн нь дэлхийн анхны микро компьютэр байжээ.
The two friends started Microsoft in 1975, and Gates left Harvard.
2 найз 1975 онд Microsoft-ийг байгуулж Bill Harvard-ийг орхисон юм.
Before long, Microsoft was a major business success.
Microsoft-ийн чухал бизнесийг амжилттай эрхэлж байна.
Since then, the company has continued to grow, producing most of the world’s leading PC software.
Тэр Юеэс хойш одоог хЮртэл амжилттай Юргэлжилсээр байгаа PC программ хангамжийн компани юм.
One reason for his success is that Gates has always been very ambitious and hardworking.
ТЮЮний амжилтын гол Юнднс нь тэр маш шаргуу ажилладаг байсанд нь оршдог.
This has not left him much time for a normal personal life, but in 1944 he married Melinda French, a Microsoft employee, and in 1955 he wrote a best-selling book, The Road Ahead.
Тэр хувийн амьдралдаа цаг зав зарцуулдаггЮй байсан ч 1994 онд Microsoft-ийн ажилтан Melinda-тай гэрлэж, 1995 онд The Road Ahead гэдэг хамгийн борлуулалт сайтай номоо хэвлЮЮлжээ.
Bill has mixed feelings about spending so much time running Microsoft.
Bill Microsoft компанидаа ихэнх цагийг зарцуулдаг байсан.
There are lot of experiences I haven’t had, but I do like my job”- he says.
”Надад туршлага байгаагЮй гэхдээ би ажилдаа маш их дуртай байсан” гэж хэлжээ.
When he does find time to relax, he likes puzzles, golf and reading about science. Тэр гольп тоглох, шинжлэх ухааны талаар ном уншдаг байсан.
For such a rich person, his life is simple, and he spends little on himself and his family. Тэр баян хЮн боловч гэр бЮлтэйгээ маш энгийн амьдардаг
When it comes to helping others, though, Gates is very generous.
Gates их ухаантай хЮн байсан болохоор бусдад тусалдаг байсан.
He has already given huge amounts of money to charity, and says that he plans to give away almost all of his wealth when he retires.Тэр мЮнгЮний агуу их тусламж ЮзЮЮлдэг ба цаашид ч энэ хэвээрээ байх болно.
Health food
I’m often tell him that he eats too many chocolate chip cookies. I think they’re delicious. Put the chocolate, butter and salt in a large microwave safe bowl. In fact they’re health very bad. As result of this should cooking health food. People should cooking many natural extraction and vitamins.People should take three times aday cookeat. Breakfast tea milk and light snack. Afternoon lunch orange juice and many cook ea. Evening lunch fruit tea and fruit snack.
Health food ingredient: milk, butter, yogurt, honey and strawberry orange apple, gray pear, lemon, banana and potato, tomato, carrot, cucumber, cabbage, cauliflower and fish chicken.Cooking shouldn’t broiled health not good or well and cooking should baked.
I like health food. My favourite traditional meal is English meals.In fact, my family a festive day eats all the time. My sister cooking national good. My sister always cooking Steak and Kidnet pie.
Steak and Kidney pie Inredients: pastry-200gr, flour 100gr, butter water salt beaten egg, filling 500gr steak 200gr kidneys250 ml beef stock 2 onions olive oilsalt pepper.
Method firstly prepare the pastry: 1.Put flour in the bowl 2.Add a pinch of salt 3.Rub in the butter 4.Add a little water and mix. 5.Leave the pastry for ½ hour then the filling: 1. Chop up the onions 2. Cut of the steak and the kidneys 3. Fry the onions in a little olive oil 4. Add kidneys and beef stock, and simmer for a few minutes. Cover and simmer for one hour.
Now make the pie 1. Put the the filling in the pie dish Leave it to cool 2. Roll the pastry 3. Put an egg cup in the middle of the pie dish 4. Cover the dish with pastry. 5. Brush the pastry with beaten egg 6. Put the pie in the oven 230 c and bake for an hour. I think it’s delicious and health food To make it taste food .
http://img156.imageshack.us/img156/7362/571107l1cj4.jpg
The Internet FAQS
The internet is without doubt one of the most important inventions in history.
Интернэт бол дэлхийн түүхэн дэх хамгийн чухал нээлтүүдийн нэг юм.
It was started in 1968 by the US government, but at first it was used mainly by scientists.
Үүнийг америкийн засгийн газар 1968 онд эхлүүлсэн боловч эрдэмтэд л зөвхөн ашигладаг байсан.
Since 1990, when the World Wide Web was created, it has changed the world, and its uses are growing every day.
1990 оноос хойш дэлхийн өргөн сүлжээ тархсанаар дэлхийг өөрчилж хэрэглээ нь өдөр бүр улам нэмэгдэж байна.
The Internet is the network (several networks, in fact) of millions of computers around the world, connected by phone lines, satellite or cable, so that all the computers on the net can exchange information with each other.
Интернэт нь дэлхийн эргэн тойронд байгаа олон сая компьютерүүдийн утасны шугам, сансрын кабелиар холбогдсон сүлжээгээр компьютерүүд хоорондоо мэдээлэл солилцдог.
The internet links computers, and the World Wide Web is a system which links the information stored inside these computers.
Интернэт нь компьютерийг холбосон ба дэлхийн өргөн сүлжээ нь тэдгээр компьютерүүдийн доторх мэдээллийг холбодог юм.
A company or organization stores its information in electronic documents one of the Internet computers, somewhere in the world.
Компани эсвэл байгуулага мэдээллээ электрон баримтаар дэлхийн ямар нэг интернэтэд холбоотой компьютерт байрлуулдаг.
This computer space-the companies web site- has an address, in the same way that everyone telephone has a number.
Компьютерт байрласан Компаний веб сайтад хаяг холбогдох утасны дугаар нь байдаг.
To visit a web site, you simply enter the address.
Веб сайтаар аялахдаа хаягаа оруулж орно.
Your computer is connected to the web site, a document is downloaded, and a page appears on your computer screen.
Таны компьютер вэб сайтад холбогдсоноор баримт компьютерийн санах ой нь дэлгэцэн дээр хуудас болон хадгалагдана.
When you visit a web site looking for information, some words on the page may be underlined, showing that there is more information about the subject in another document.
Таныг мэдээлэл хайхаар вэб сайтруу ороход хуудсан дээрх доогуур зураастай үгс нь тэр сэдвийн тухай олон мэдээлэллййг байгааг илтгэдэг.
If you click on one of these words, the web automatically connects your computer to a new document or web site, even if this is stored thousands of kilometers away.
Хэрвээ та энэ үгэн дээр дарвал олон мянган км-ийн цаана байрласан ч сүлжээ автоматаар таны компьютерийг шинэ мэдээлэлтэй холбоно.
You are surfing the net!
Та интернетэд холбогдлоо.
The main use of the Internet is to find information-for your schoolwork or job, or just to find out more about your hobbies, sports or current events.
Интернэтийг гол нь хичээл, ажил, өөрийн сонирхолын талаар болон, сүүлийн үеийн мэдээлэл хайхад ашигладаг.
You can also use the Internet to read newspapers and magazines, play games, plan your holiday or buy things from your favorite shop.
Та интернэтийг ашигласнаар та сонин сэтгүүл унших, тоглоом тоглох, амралтаа төлөвлөх эсвэл дэлгүүрээс хүссэн зүйлээ авч чадна.
E-mail makes it possible to electronic messages anywhere in the world in seconds, and you can use the internet to ‘chat’ with people and make new friends.
И-мэйлээр электрон шууданг дэлхийн хаана ч байсан секундын дотор явуулах боломжтой ба интернэтээр хүмүүстэй чаталж шинэ найзуутай болж чадна.
If you don’t already use the internet, all you need to get started is a computer, a modern and phone line.
Хэрвээ та өмнө нь интернэт хэрэглэж байгаагүй бол эхлээд компьютероо сүүлийн үеийн шугамтай холбох хэрэгтэй.
Using the internet is getting cheaper and easier all the time.
Интернэтийн хэрэглээ нь хялбар ,хямд болж байна.
Are you ready to surf the net?
Та интернэтэд холбогдоход бэлэн үү?
There is a whole exciting Internet world out there waiting for you!
Тэнд интернэтийн гайхамшигтай ертөнц таныг хүлээж байна.
The Pros and Cons of using the Internet
Прос ба Консын Интрнэтийн хэрэглээ
Advertisements for the Internet promise you a world of information, entertainment, on-line shopping and e-mail services.
Дэлхий дээрх интернэтийн зар сурталчилгаа нь мэдээлэл, үзвэр үйлчилгээ, онлайн дэлгүүрийн болон имэйл үйлчилгээг үзүүлнэ.
However, the real world of the Internet may not be as perfect as the advertisements suggest.
Хэдий тийм боловч интернэтйин зар сурталчилгаа нь бүрэн төгс байдаггүй.
Using the Internet offers many advantages.
Интернэт нь олон давуу талыг олгодог.
For example, all of the latest information is available to you, in your home, at any hour of the day or night.
Жишээ нь та бүх сүүлийн үеийн мэдээллийг таны гэрт ч өдөр шөнийн хэдийд ч хүлээн авна.
It is much faster and easier to surf the net in search of information from all over the world than to travel to libraries in dozens of countries.
Энэ нь маш хурдан бас хялбархан дэлхийн бүх төрлийн мэдээллээр аялах боломжтой.
Firstly on-line shopping makes it possible to search through catalogues to find exactly what you want at the best price, saving both time and money.
Нэгдүгээрт, онлайн дэлгүүрээс хүссэн зүйлээ тохирсон үнээр нь авч цаг ба мөнгөө хэмнэх боломжтой.
By joining a newsgroup or chat group, you can share your hobbies and special interests, and perhaps make friends all over the world.
Мэдээлэл чатын бүлэгт та бусадтай өөрийн хоббигоо ярилцан дэлхий дахинд олон найзтай болж болно.
Finally e-mail is popular because it is faster than sending a letter and cheaper than a telephone conversation.
Эцэст нь имэйл нь захиа явуулахаас хурдан ба утасны ярианаас хямдхан байдаг.
On the other hand, the Internet has several disadvantages.
Интернэтэд зарим нэгэн сул талтай.
Also, with so much information available, finding what you want can take you hours.
Мөн хүссэн цагтаа хангалттай мэдээллийг авах боломжтой.
Multimedia web pages with photographs, music and video are attractive, but they make downloading slow and boring.
Мултимедиа веб хуудас нь зураг хөгжим зэргийг багтаасан байдаг ч холбогдоход удаан бас уйтгартай байдаг.
What is more, there is too much advertising instead of real information.
Тэнд үнэн бодит мэдээллийн оронд зар сурталчилгаа их байдаг.
As for Internet friendships, sitting at home in front of a computer making ‘chat friends’ is not the same actually meeting people.
Интернэтэд суугаад гэртээ компьютерт чаатны найзтай болох нь яг хүнтэй уулзахтай адилхан биш байдаг.
In conclusion, the Internet obviously has both good and bad points.
Дүгнэж хэлэхэд, интернэт муу ч сайн ч талтай.
Fortunately, the system is improving all the time, and any problems which still exist can be solved.
Хэдий тийм боловч энэ систем нь улам сайжирч асуудал нь багасч байгаа.
Whether we like it or not, the Internet is here to stay, so we have to make the best possible use of it.
Интернэт бидэнд таалагдсан ч таалагдаагүй ч энэ бидний хамгийн чухал хэрэглээ байсаар байх болно.
Dear Ann
Thanks a lot for your letter. You're going to have a great summer, it seems. Your plans sound fantastic.
I've got a lot of plans for the summer, too. Firstly, I'm going to relax for a while because I'm very tired, then I'm going to have some fun! I'm going on holiday with my friend in June. We're going to spend two weeks in exotic Hawai! When we come back, I'm going to join my local drama group because, as you know, I want to become an actress one day. I'll let you know when the first performance is, so you can come and watch. At the end of the summer, I'm going to visit my sister in LA. She's getting married on 29th August. Isn't that fantastic?
Well, that's all for now. I'll send you a postcard from Hawai. Have a great summer!
Best wishes,
'Nicola
Khuvsgul Lake
Mongolia tend to be beautiful nature and many lakes and rivers. Mongolian sweetest and largest lake is Khuvsgul. Try to imagine a 2760 square km alpine lake, with water so pure you can drink it. Then add dozens of mountains 2000m high or more, thick pine forest and lush meadows with grazing yaks and horses, and you hhave vague impression of Khuvsgul lake, Mongolia's top scenic attraction.
In surface in area, this is the second-largest lake 125km long and 30km wide in Mongolia, surpassed in size only by Uvs lake, a shallow, salty lake in the western part of the country.
Khuvsgul Lake is the deepest lake in Central Asia, and the 14th largest source of fresh water containng 2% of the world's fresh water. The lake is full of fish, such as lennok and sturgeon, and the area is home to argali, sheep, ibex, bear and moose, as well as over 200 species of birds.
The region also hosts three separate, unique people; Darhad, Buriad and Tsaatan people , who care for the deers. The lake is now part of the Khuvsgul Lake National park Visitors also come to fish, swim in the icy water, watch the ducks, seagulls and other birdlife, hike or horse back ride along the shoreline, or just find a comfortable sport to say and soak in all the fresh air and natural beauty.
MINI TEST 5
Ex-1
1b 11c 21c 31a
2c 12a 22a 32a
3a 13b 23a 33a
4b 14a 24c 34c
5b 15a 25c 35c
6a 16a 26a 36c
7b 17b 27b 37b
8c 18c 28a 38c
9b 19a 29b
10b 20a 30c
Ex-2
1.make
2.produse
3.smoke
4.fumes
5.easily
6.hardly
7.cold
8.freezing
9.repaired
10.save
Ex-2 1.k
2.l
3.b
4.m
5.a
6.j
7.n
8.c
9.h
10.d
11.g
12.e
13.f
14.i
Ex- 3
1.Diana said to Mark Paul was wearing black sunglasses.
2.Bill said he would buy a newspaper.
3.Clieve said George had eaten all the chocolates.
4.Tom asked Sam waht his favorite color was.
5.Amma asked Claire if you liked strawberries.
Ex- 4
1.deny
2.laugh
3.love
4.win
5.freeze
6.accept
7.borrow
8.spend
9.buy
10.start
Ex-5
1.Is there a supermarket near here?
2.How do I get to the museum?
3.What time?
4.How lucky!
5.What a pity!
Read the following text and choose the correct answer..
1b
2a
3b
4c
5c
6a
7b
8d
9b
10a
Mini test 6
Ex-1.
1-b 11-b 21-a 31-a 41-a
2-b 12-a 22-b 32-a 42-c
3-a 13-a 23-a 33-b 43-b
4-c 14-b 24-b 34-c 44-b
5-a 15-b 25-a 35-b 45-a
6-c 16-c 26-b 36-b 46-a
7-b 17-a 27-c 37-c 47-b
8-a 18-a 28-b 38-a 48-a
9-c 19-b 29-c 39-a 49-c
10-a 20-a 30-b 40-b
Ex-2.
1.She told Jerry to pass her a bowl.
2.She told Susie to get her some eggs from the fridge.
3.Our mother told us not to forget to wash your hands.
4.Mrs. Cross told her dog sitter not to give him any sweets.
5.Mrs. Cross told her dog sitter to feed him twice a day.
Ex-3.
1.what
2.how
3.how
4.what
5.what
Ex-4.
1.aren’t you
2.does she
3.did you
4.hasn’t she
5.won’t you
6.have you
7.isn’t she
8.can’t I
9.hadn’t they
10.didn’t he
Ex-5.
1.me
2.been
3.did
4.where
5.top
Ex-6.
1.danger
2.pets
3.protected
4.captivity
5.survival
6.companion
Reading
1.d
2.d
3.c
4.d
Celebration
Mongolians celebrates many festivals every year. Mongolian national celebrations are Naadam and Tsagaan sar. My favorite celebration is Tsagaan sar because I think, it is nicer and friendlier that others.
Celebration consists in two parts, called Bituulekh and Shinelekh. Bituulekh is farewell for the old year. The Last Day of the outgoing year is called Bituun- Conclusive, and the dinner called Bituuleg.
Mongolians begin to prepare Tsagaan Sar- The White month a long before the Holiday, specially food and dumplings in abundance several month or days before the New Year’s Day, bearing in mind that any person may drop in, including a stranger. In addition to that, each family cleans every corner of the House and Ger before the first day of celebration, which symbolizes the freshness and cleanness of beginning of the new year. The dumplings number may reach several thousands. According to the rules of hospitality, everyone is welcomed. The main dish at the feast is a whole cooked sheep’s rump. It is put on a large plate and dressed some with pieces and parts of cooked meat. According to the custom, the host cuts the rump slightly first, then carves the meat and passes the pieces to the guests, observing seniority. Dairy products, tsagaalaga-white meal, and a rice porridge are also a must. During the holiday people drink Airag-koumiss preserved frozen since autumn and shimiin arkhi-milk vodka.
Second part called Shinelekh, which is meeting the new year. The main Tsagaan Sar - The White Month events take place the next day of the Bituun day. On the morning, of the New Year traditionally the members of the family go outside and walk in the direction which is prescribed in a book of Buddhist Astrology. At sunrise the host and his guests dress in brand-new garments and greet each other in a special manner. This ritual is called Zolgokh-Greeting. The older person puts his hands palms down on the hands of the younger one and both pronounce traditional good wishes and kiss the cheeks. Particularly, dear guests and the eldest member of the family are given khadags-blue or white silk scarves, which symbolizes the respect to the elders. It is the very first greeting the Mongols address each other with in the new year. The oldest person will be greeted first and then it goes according to the ages
Tsagaan Sar- The White Month welcomes good health, happiness, and wealth in the coming new year. During the Holiday, people avoid arguments and saying slang words, so that the coming year will be peaceful. It is truly believed that the more people come and partake of the meal, the happier and richer life will be in the new year. Mongolian each person like celebrate Tsagaan Sar.
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