This is a working place of my TC07 students.
Хөгжмийг М.Булган Шүлгийг О.Балдангомбо
ХОЛБООНЫ СУРГУУЛИЙН МАГТУУ
Номын цагаан мөрнөөс урган гэрэлтсэн
Номч мэргэдийн сургаалиар цалгин бялхсан
Эрдэнийн гэрэлт шилтгээн миний сургууль
Эцгийн голомт шиг саруул өргөө
Дахилт:
Үе үеийн алдартны алтан босго
Үүд нь өлзийтэй холбооны сургууль, холбооны сургууль
Эрдэм номын далайгаас сувд хэлхсэн
Эрдэмтэн багшийнхаа хичээлд шимтсэн
Ирээдүйн замыг заасан миний сургууль
Эргэн уулзахын ерөөлтэй саруул өргөө
Дахилт:
Үе үеийн алдартны алтан босго
Үүд нь өлзийтэй холбооны сургууль, холбооны сургууль
Орох хонхны жингэнээ чихэнд хоногшсон
Оюутан насны дурсамж сэтгэлд тодорсон
Мөрөөдлийн мөнхийн дуудлага миний сургууль
Мэргэд чуулсан гэгээн саруул өргөө
Дахилт:
Үе үеийн алдартны алтан босго
Үүд нь өлзийтэй холбооны сургууль, холбооны сургууль
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From Rags to Riches
Амжилтанд хүрсэн нь
Liza Smythe is a successful British singer.
Liza Smythe бол Бритайны алдартай дуучин.
Her smiling face appears on the covers of international magazines, and every year she travels to many different parts of the world to perform concerts for millions of fans.
Түүний инээмсэглэсэн царай олон улсын сэтгүүлд нийтлэгдсэн ба жил бүр дэлхийн өөр өөр газарт очин өөрийн тоглолтоо сая сая фэнүүддээ хүргэдэг.
However, life used to be very different for this bright young star from Liverpool.
Хэдийгээр амьдрал нь янз бүр байсан ч тэр Liverpool-ийн залуу од нь юм.
“Eight years ago, ”says Liza, “I lived in a small terraced house with my parents and three brothers.
8-н жилийн өмнө Liza хэлэхдээ: “Би жижигхэн гэр хорооллын байшинд эх эцэг болон гурван ахтайгаа хамт амьдардаг байсан.
It was very cramped!
Тэнд үнэхээр хэцүү байсан.
We didn’t have a lot of money, so I used to work as a cleaner at the local hospital to make ends meet.
Бидэнд мөнгө байхгүй байсан болохоор би хотынхоо эмнэлэгт цэвэрлэгч хийж амьдардаг байсан.
I used to buy my clothes from second-hand shops.
Би өөрийнхөө хувцасыг комиссын дэлгүүрээс худалдаж авдаг байсан.
I was quite plump back then, because I liked eating chips and chocolate.
Би нилээд бүдүүн байлаа. Учир нь тэр үед би шарсан төмс, шоколаданд их дуртай .
In my free time I used to sing in the college choir or go for walks on the beach.
Би өөрийн чөлөөт цагаараа коллежийн найрал дуунд дуулж эсвэл далайн эргээр алхдаг байсан.
I didn’t use to go to clubs because they were very expensive.
Би клуб руу явдаггүй байсан. Учир нь их үнэтэй байдаг байсан.
I used to listen to the radio a lot, though.
Хэдий тийм боловч би маш их радио сонсдог.
I learnt all the words to every pop song and people hired me to sing at parties.
Би бүх поп дуу болгоныг сурсан болохоор хүмүүс намайг хөлсөлж үдэшлэгтээ дуулуулдаг байлаа.
My friends liked my voice a lot, so they persuaded me to send a cassette to a record company.
Найзуудад маань миний хоолой маш их таалагддаг байсан юм. Тэд дуу бичлэгийн компанид чи хуурцагаа явуул гэж их ятгасан юм.
That’s how it all started for me. Three weeks later, I received a phone call from the company and my life changed completely.”
Тэгээд л би бүхнийг эхэлсэн юм. Гурван долоо хоногийн дараа дуу бичлэгийн компани надруу утасдсан түүнээс хойш амьдрал маань их өөрчлөгдсөн юм.” гэж тэр ярьж байсан.
Today, Liza lives in a large house with a big garden just outside London with her husband and young daughter.
Өнөөдөр Liza Лондон дахь өөрийн цэцэрлэгт хүрээлэнтэй байшиндаа нөхөр, охиныхоо хамт амьдардаг.
She is much slimmer now, and looks very elegant in her chic designer clothes.
Одоо тэр маш үзэсгэлэнтэй, мөн түүний дизайнерийн хувцас түүнийг маш гоёмсог харагдуулдаг.
She is constantly on a diet and goes to the gym every day to keep her body in shape. In her free time she enjoys going to the theatre or to parties.
Тэр үргэлж хоолны дэглэм барин өөрийн биеийнхээ галбирийг хадгалахын тулд өдөр бүр аэробекээр хичээллэдэг, тэр чөлөөт цагаараа театр эсвэл үдэшлэгт очих дуртай.
Liza’s lifestyle has changed a lot since those days in Liverpool.
Liza-ийн амьдралын хэв маяг Liverpool-ийн тэр өдрөөс хойш олон зүйл нь өөрчлөгдсөн.
“I think I’m very lucky to lead the life I do today.
“Би бодохдоо тэр маш аз жаргалтай өнөө үеийн шилдэг эмэгтэй удирдагч, өнөөдөр ч мөн адил.
It’s not easy, though, because I don’t have the privacy that I used to have.
Энэ тийм ч амархан биш, хэдий тийм боловч би ганцаардаагүй.
Still, I have a lovely family and a very promising career
Өдийг хүртэл надтай хамт хайртай гэр бүл маань байсан, надад амжилтанд хүрнэ гэсэн маш их зорилготой байсан.
What else could I ask for?” she says.
Өөр надаас юу гэж асуумаар байна вэ?” гэж тэр хэлсэн юм.
Hello! About Mongolia
Mongolia is a beautiful and stunning country with a rich culture, just north of China and south of Russia. People can it “the jewel of central Asia” for a good reason. It’s sometimes cold climate and ancient temples a perfect destinatition. What makes it really special, though, is its people.
Mongolian people are good-looking, imaginative, and friendly smile. They are short with delicate features. They have got black hair, brown eyes and yellow skin. The Mongolia’s are sociable people who are well-known for being generous and kind. “We are a happy people who have strong wills and are especially proud of our history” says my love friends.
Most people in Mongolia live in the city. A typical city consists of ger and house. Mongolian ger started about 3th centuries years ago. Most of the people in the cities are shop assistments and businessmans. There are usually work in the Narantuul market and other offices from Monday until Friday.
Ulaanbaatar, the capital of Mongolian, is a shopper’s paradise, with plenty of large department stores as well as thousands of delightful smaller shops. Shops are usually open from eight or ten in the morning till about eight or eleven in the evening, from Monday to Saturday. The big sales come after New year and before the autumn collections.
Family life is very important in Mongolia, and families often eat together. Mongolian food is delicious. Mongolians like eating buuz , huushuur, soups and noodles. “We eat usually noodles and salad’s in our is cooking” explains my love friends.
Mongolian people love to enjoy themselves. Popular free-time activities in wrestling and watching traditional dance shows. Also celebrate many festivals throughout the year. “My favourite holiday is Tsagaan Sar, in February, when we always have a horse ricing” says my love friend.
Mongolia is a wonderful country. It’s fascinating sights, rich cultural history and warm-hearted people make it unique. This summer I with families went to Elsen tasarhai, Harhorin and Hurhree from July. We travelled in 3 days and we very enjoyed.
The Present Simple Tense
Жирийн одоо цаг
A sentence in the simple present tense has a subject and one verb.
Жирийн одоо цагийн өгүүлбэр нь эзэн бие ба нэг үйл үгээс үүсдэг.
Example: She reads.
Use the base form of the verb with:
Үйл үгийг үндсээр нь хэрэглэх:
I, you, we, they-read
Add “s” to the base form of the verb with:
Үйл үгийн үндсэнд “s” залгах тохиолдол:
He, she, it-reads
Form of Simple Present
P: He speaks.
N: He does not speak.
Q: Does he speak?
Use of Simple Present
Simple Present is used for actions and situations in the present.
Facts and situations in the present
Expresses a fact or given situation.
Examples:
Our secretary works very hard.
I do not agree with you.
Actions in the present
Actions that take place never, once, several times or regualary. (see also: signal words)
Beispiele:
Mister Brown never attends a meeting. He always sends me.
Actions set by a timetable or schedule
Actions in the future that we cannot influence, as their course is set by a timetable or schedule.
Examples:
The train leaves at 6:24.
The conference starts at 9:30.
Signal Words of Simple Present
always, every …, never, normally, often, seldom, sometimes, usually If Clause Type I (If I talk, …)
Positive
In the positive form add an 's' to the base form of the 3rd person singular. If the verb ends in -y preceded by a consonant, change the -y to -ies.
I, You, We, They -> eat lunch at noon.
He, She, It -> works well in any situation.
Negative
Conjugate the helping verb 'do' not (don't and doesn't) the base form of the verb to make negatives.
I, You, We, They -> don't enjoy opera.
He, She, It -> doesn't belong to the club.
Questions
Conjugate the helping verb 'do' (do or does) the base form of the verb in question forms.
Do -> I, you, we, they -> work in this town?
Does -> he, she, it -> live in this city?
Жирийн одоо цаг нь доорх тохиолдолд хэрэглэдэг.
1. Байнгын шинжийг илэрхийлнэ. The bird flies.
2. Одоо цагт байнга давтагдаж байдаг үйл явдлыг илэрхийлнэ. Монгол хэлэнд гол төлөв даг, дэг, дог, дөг байнга үйлдэх хэвийн нөхцлөөр орчуулдаг.
I go to school by bus-Би сургууль руугаа автобусаар явдаг. He speaks English-Тэр англиар ярьдаг.
Positive \Батлах өгүүлбэр\:
I, you, we, they-live
He, she, it- lives
Negative \Үгүйсгэх өгүүлбэр\:
I, you, we, they- do not live
He, she, it- does not live
Question \Асуух өгүүлбэр\:
Do + I, you, we, they+live?
Does +he, she, it + live?
Жирийн одоо цагт үйл үг, I, you, we, they гэсэн биеүдэд үгийн үндэстэй тохирно. I write. You do.
He, she, it биеүдэд үйл үгийн үндсэнд –s, -es төгсгөл залган жирийн одоo цагийг үүсгэнэ. He rides. She does. It snows.
He, she, it –гурван биеэс жирийн одоо цаг үүсгэхэд доорх зөв бичгийн дүрмийг баримтлана.
Take-takes, live-lives, lie-lies, say-says,
“y”ийн өмнө гийгүүлэгч “y” нь “i” болж хувирах ба –es төгсгөл залгана. Study-stidies, carry-carries.
Гийгүүлэгчээр төгссөн үгэнд: work-works, read-reads.
-ES төгсгөлийг дараах төгсгөлтэй үгэнд залгана.
-ss: dress-dresses, pass-passes
-ch: teach-teaches, reach-reaches
-sh: wash-washes, rush-rushes
-tch: watch-watches, catch-catches
-x: tax-taxes,mix-mixes
-o: go-goes, do-does
Example: He does his English homework in the evening. She teaches French. Bat catches the train at 8 o’clock.
Bill Gates
Áèëë Ãåòåñ
Everyone has heard of Bill Gates, one of the richest and most successful people in the world.
Áèëë Ãåòåñ áîë äýëõèéí õàìãèéí àëäàðòàé áàñ õàìãèéí áàÿí õ¿ì¿¿ñèéí íýã þì.
Microsoft, the business he started with a friend in 1975, has became the world’s largest computer software company, and Gates was the world’s youngest billionaire at the age of 31.
1975 îíä íàéçòàéãàà Ìicrosoft-èéí áèçíåñýý ýõýëæ, òýð íü äýëõèéí òîìîîõîí ïðîãðàìì õàíãàìæûí êîìïàíè áîëñîí áà Ãåòåñ 31 íàñàíäàà äýëõèéí çàëóó òýð áóìòàí áîëñîí þì.
His full name is William Henry Gates Ill, and he has born on 28th October, 1955, in Seattle, USA.
Ò¿¿íèé á¿òýí íýð íü Âèëëèàì Õåíðè Ãåòñ 3, òýð 1955 îíä Àìåðèêèéí Ñèòë ìóæèä 10-ð ñàðûí 28-íû ºäºð òºðñºí.
At school, Bill soon showed that he was very intelligent, and especially good at Maths and Science.
Ñóðãóóëüä áàéõäàà èõ óõààíòàé, ÿëàíãóÿà ìàòåìàòèê, øèíæëýõ óõààíû õè÷ýýëä ñàéí.
His parents decided to send him to Lakeside, the private school where he first began to use computers.
Ýöýã íü ò¿¿íèéã Ëàêåñàéä ãýäýã õóâèéí ñóðãóóëüä îðóóëñàí áºãººä òýíä àíõ êîìïüþòåðèéã õýðýãëýæ ýõýëñýí.
13 year old Bill Gates and his schoolfriend Paul Alfen were soon spending all their time writing programs and learning ABOUT COMPUTERS INSTEAD of doing their schoolwork.
13-í íàñàíäàà Áèëë ò¿¿íèé ñóðãóóëèéí íàéç Ïàóë Àëôåí íàð óäàëã¿é ïðîãðàì áè÷èæ êîìïüþòåðèéí òóõàé äààëãàâàð õèéäýã áàéñàí.
After finishing school in 1973, Bill went to Harvard, America’s most famous university.
Äàðàà íü 1973 îíä ñóðãóóëèà òºãñººä Õîðâàðäûí èõ ñóðãóóëü ðóó ÿâñàí. Õîðâàðä íü Àìåðèêèéí àëäàðòàé ñóðãóóëü.
The next year, has and Paul Alfen wrote an operating program for the Altair, one of the world’s first microcomputers.
Äàðàà æèë íü Ïàóë Àëôåí Àëòàéð êîìïüþòåð äýýð ïðîãðàì áè÷èæ äýëõèéí àíõíû ìèêðîêîìïüþòåðèéí ¿íäñèéã òàâüñàí.
The two friends started Micrsoft in 1975, and Gates left Harvard. Before long, Microsoft was a major business success.
Õî¸ð íàéç Microsoft-èéã 1975 îíä ýõýëñýí , áà Ãåòñ Õîðâàðäàä ¿ëäñýí. Óðò õóãàöààíû äàðàà Microsoft áèçíåññèéí æèæèãõýí àìæèëò îëñîí.
Since then, the company has continued to grow, producing most of the world’s leading Pc software.
Ò¿¿íýýñ õîéø êîìïàíè íü ºñºí ºðãºæèæ äýëõèéí ïðîãðàì õàíãàìæèéí ìàíëàéëàã÷ á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿í áîëñîí.
One reason for his success is that Gates has always been very ambitious and hardworking.
Ò¿¿íèé àìæèëòûí íýã øàëòãààí íü Ãåòñ áàéíãà çîðèëãîòîé áàñ àæèëñàã áàéñàí.
This has not left him much time for a normal personal life, but in 1994 he married Melinda French, a Microsoft employee, and in 1995 he wrote a best-selling book, The Road Ahead.
Òýð àìüäðàëûíõàà òóðø ýíý àæëàà îðõèîã¿é ÷ 1994 îíä Ìåëèíäà Ôðåí÷ Microsoft-ûí àæèë÷èí á¿ñã¿éòýé ãýðëýñýí áà 1995 îíä “Çàì ººä óðàãøàà” ãýäýã ã¿éëãýý ñàéòàé íîìîî áè÷æýý.
Bill has mixed feelings about spending so much time running Microsoft.
Áèëë èõýíõ öàãàà Microsoft-ûí ¿éë àæèëëàãààíä çîðèóëíà.
“There are a lot of experiences I haven’t had, but I do like my job” he says.
“Íàäàä áàéãààã¿é òóðøëàãà òýíä áàéñàí õàðèí áè àæëàà õèéõ äóðòàé áàéñàí” ãýæ õýëñýí.
When he does find time to relax, he likes puzzles, golf and reading about science.
Òýð ÷ºëººò öàãààðàà îíüñîãî òààõ, ãîëô òîãëîõü øèíæëýõ óõààíû íîì óíøäàã áàéñàí.
For such a rich person, his life is simple, and he spends little on himself and his family.
Òýð òèéì áàÿí ìºðò뺺 ò¿¿íèé àìüäðàë ýíãèéí áà õóãàöààã ãýð á¿ëäýý çîðèóëäàã.
When it comes to helping others, though, Gates is very generous.
Áóñäàä Ãåòñ ìàø èõ òóñàëäàã.
He has already given huge amount of money to charity, and says that he plans to give away almost all of his wealth when he retires.
Òýð àëü õýäèéí õ¿ì¿¿íëýãèéí áàéãóóëëàãàä ìºí㺠õàíäèâëàñàí áà òýð òýòãýâýðò ãàðàõààðàà öàëèíãèéíõàà èõýíõ õýñãèéã õàíäèâëàíà ãýæ õýëäýã.
Bill Gates
Áèëë Ãåòåñ
Everyone has heard of Bill Gates, one of the richest and most successful people in the world.
Áèëë Ãåòåñ áîë äýëõèéí õàìãèéí àëäàðòàé áàñ õàìãèéí áàÿí õ¿ì¿¿ñèéí íýã þì.
Microsoft, the business he started with a friend in 1975, has became the world’s largest computer software company, and Gates was the world’s youngest billionaire at the age of 31.
1975 îíä íàéçòàéãàà Ìicrosoft-èéí áèçíåñýý ýõýëæ, òýð íü äýëõèéí òîìîîõîí ïðîãðàìì õàíãàìæûí êîìïàíè áîëñîí áà Ãåòåñ 31 íàñàíäàà äýëõèéí çàëóó òýð áóìòàí áîëñîí þì.
His full name is William Henry Gates Ill, and he has born on 28th October, 1955, in Seattle, USA.
Ò¿¿íèé á¿òýí íýð íü Âèëëèàì Õåíðè Ãåòñ 3, òýð 1955 îíä Àìåðèêèéí Ñèòë ìóæèä 10-ð ñàðûí 28-íû ºäºð òºðñºí.
At school, Bill soon showed that he was very intelligent, and especially good at Maths and Science.
Ñóðãóóëüä áàéõäàà èõ óõààíòàé, ÿëàíãóÿà ìàòåìàòèê, øèíæëýõ óõààíû õè÷ýýëä ñàéí.
His parents decided to send him to Lakeside, the private school where he first began to use computers.
Ýöýã íü ò¿¿íèéã Ëàêåñàéä ãýäýã õóâèéí ñóðãóóëüä îðóóëñàí áºãººä òýíä àíõ êîìïüþòåðèéã õýðýãëýæ ýõýëñýí.
13 year old Bill Gates and his schoolfriend Paul Alfen were soon spending all their time writing programs and learning ABOUT COMPUTERS INSTEAD of doing their schoolwork.
13-í íàñàíäàà Áèëë ò¿¿íèé ñóðãóóëèéí íàéç Ïàóë Àëôåí íàð óäàëã¿é ïðîãðàì áè÷èæ êîìïüþòåðèéí òóõàé äààëãàâàð õèéäýã áàéñàí.
After finishing school in 1973, Bill went to Harvard, America’s most famous university.
Äàðàà íü 1973 îíä ñóðãóóëèà òºãñººä Õîðâàðäûí èõ ñóðãóóëü ðóó ÿâñàí. Õîðâàðä íü Àìåðèêèéí àëäàðòàé ñóðãóóëü.
The next year, has and Paul Alfen wrote an operating program for the Altair, one of the world’s first microcomputers.
Äàðàà æèë íü Ïàóë Àëôåí Àëòàéð êîìïüþòåð äýýð ïðîãðàì áè÷èæ äýëõèéí àíõíû ìèêðîêîìïüþòåðèéí ¿íäñèéã òàâüñàí.
The two friends started Micrsoft in 1975, and Gates left Harvard. Before long, Microsoft was a major business success.
Õî¸ð íàéç Microsoft-èéã 1975 îíä ýõýëñýí , áà Ãåòñ Õîðâàðäàä ¿ëäñýí. Óðò õóãàöààíû äàðàà Microsoft áèçíåññèéí æèæèãõýí àìæèëò îëñîí.
Since then, the company has continued to grow, producing most of the world’s leading Pc software.
Ò¿¿íýýñ õîéø êîìïàíè íü ºñºí ºðãºæèæ äýëõèéí ïðîãðàì õàíãàìæèéí ìàíëàéëàã÷ á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿í áîëñîí.
One reason for his success is that Gates has always been very ambitious and hardworking.
Ò¿¿íèé àìæèëòûí íýã øàëòãààí íü Ãåòñ áàéíãà çîðèëãîòîé áàñ àæèëñàã áàéñàí.
This has not left him much time for a normal personal life, but in 1994 he married Melinda French, a Microsoft employee, and in 1995 he wrote a best-selling book, The Road Ahead.
Òýð àìüäðàëûíõàà òóðø ýíý àæëàà îðõèîã¿é ÷ 1994 îíä Ìåëèíäà Ôðåí÷ Microsoft-ûí àæèë÷èí á¿ñã¿éòýé ãýðëýñýí áà 1995 îíä “Çàì ººä óðàãøàà” ãýäýã ã¿éëãýý ñàéòàé íîìîî áè÷æýý.
Bill has mixed feelings about spending so much time running Microsoft.
Áèëë èõýíõ öàãàà Microsoft-ûí ¿éë àæèëëàãààíä çîðèóëíà.
“There are a lot of experiences I haven’t had, but I do like my job” he says.
“Íàäàä áàéãààã¿é òóðøëàãà òýíä áàéñàí õàðèí áè àæëàà õèéõ äóðòàé áàéñàí” ãýæ õýëñýí.
When he does find time to relax, he likes puzzles, golf and reading about science.
Òýð ÷ºëººò öàãààðàà îíüñîãî òààõ, ãîëô òîãëîõü øèíæëýõ óõààíû íîì óíøäàã áàéñàí.
For such a rich person, his life is simple, and he spends little on himself and his family.
Òýð òèéì áàÿí ìºðò뺺 ò¿¿íèé àìüäðàë ýíãèéí áà õóãàöààã ãýð á¿ëäýý çîðèóëäàã.
When it comes to helping others, though, Gates is very generous.
Áóñäàä Ãåòñ ìàø èõ òóñàëäàã.
He has already given huge amount of money to charity, and says that he plans to give away almost all of his wealth when he retires.
Òýð àëü õýäèéí õ¿ì¿¿íëýãèéí áàéãóóëëàãàä ìºí㺠õàíäèâëàñàí áà òýð òýòãýâýðò ãàðàõààðàà öàëèíãèéíõàà èõýíõ õýñãèéã õàíäèâëàíà ãýæ õýëäýã.
Egyptian Spinach Omelet
Ingredients:
12 ounces fresh baby spinach
2 tablespoons canola or vegetable oil
2 medium onions, chopped
2 medium tomatoes, peeled and chopped
salt
fresh ground pepper
6 eggs
1/4 teaspoon nutmeg
2 tablespoons canola or vegetable oil
1 (15.00 ounces) can chickpeas, rinsed and drained
Instructions:
1. Rinse and drain spinach; squeeze out excess water.
2. Place spinach in saucepan over medium heat; cover with lid and allow to wilt.
3. Remove from heat and drain in colander.
4. Remove all excess water.
5. Heat oil in large cast-iron skillet or other ovenproof skillet.
6. Add chopped onions and cook until tender and lightly golden.
7. Add tomatoes to skillet, season to taste with salt and pepper.
8. Cook for 12-15 minutes or until tomato is tender and liquid is reduced.
9. Preheat broiler.
10. Beat eggs lightly in bowl; season to taste with salt and pepper.
11. Add nutmeg to flavor the eggs, stirring well.
12. Add tomato mixture and spinach to beaten eggs and mix well.
13. Heat the remaining 2 tablespoons oil in cast-iron or ovenproof skillet; pour mixture in.
14. Top with canned chickpeas.
15. Cook over low heat for approximately 10-12 minutes or until the bottom has set; then place under broiler to finish setting the top.
16. It should be firm and lightly browned when it is done.
17. Cut into slices and serve.
Интернет
The Internet
Frequently Asked Questions
Тогтмол асуугдах хариулт
The Internet is without doubt one of the most important inventions in history. It was started in 1968 by the US government, but at first it was used mainly by scientists
Интернет бол түүхийн нээлтүүдийн чухал хэсэг нь гарцаагүй мөн юм.
Америкийн засгийн газар 1968 онд эхлүүлсэн. Гэвч эрдэмтэд интернетийг анх хэрэглэж байв.
Since 1990, when the world Wide Web was created, it has changed the world, and its uses are growing every day.
1990 оноос хойш дэлхийн өргөн веб байгуулагдсанаар дэлхий даяар хэрэглээ нь өссөн.
The Internet is a network (several networks, in fact) of millions of computers around the world, connected by phone lines, satellite or cable, so that all the computers on the net can exchange information with each other.
Дотоод сүлжээ гэдэг нь утасны шугам, дагуул, эсвэл кабель ашиглан бусадтайгаа мэдээлэл солилцох нь олон компьютерийн сүлжээгээр интернетд холбогддог.
Not quite. The Internet links computers, and the World Wide Web is a system which links the information stored inside these computers.
Интернет нь компьютерийг холбодог харин дэлхийн өргөн веб нь компьютерт хадгалсан мэдээллийг дамжуулдаг юм.
A company or organization stores information in electronic documents on one of the Internet computers, somewhere in the world.
Дэлхийд интернеттэй компьютерт компани эсвэл албан байгууллагууд мэдээлэл солилцож байна.
This computer space – the company’s web site – has an address, in the same way that every telephone has a number.
Компьютер нь утас бүрд дугаартай байдаг тул интернет нь вебтэй байдгаараа бусдаас ялгагддаг.
To visit a web site, you simply enter the address.
Интернетээр та вебээ хийгээд л аял.
Your computer is connected to the web site, a document is downloaded, and a page appears on your computer screen.
Таны веб холбогдож тэндээс та бичиг баримтаа татаж авах ба хуудсаараа ил харагдах болно.
When you visit a web site looking for information, some words on the page may be underlined, showing that there is more information about the subject in another document.
Вебээр аялах үед мэдээлэл харагдах, зарим үгний доогуур тод зураастай гарна тэр нь уг бичиг баримтын гарчиг нь болно.
If you click on one of these words, the Web automatically connects your computer to a new document or web site, even if this is stored thousands of kilometers away.
Хэрвээ та тэр үгэн дээр дарвал автоматаар холбогдон шинэ баримт эсвэл түүний тухай веб сайтруу орж олон мянган километрын зайнаас хүлээн авдаг.
You are surfing the net!
Та интернетээр аял.
The man use of the Internet is to find information – for your schoolwork or job, or just to find out more about your hobbies, sports or current events.
Интернетийн үндсэн хэрэглээ нь мэдээлэл хайх, сургууль болон мэргэжлийн талаараа мэдээлэлтэй болох түүнчлэн дуртай зүйл, спорт эсвэл одоогийн үйл ажиллагааг олох болно.
You can also use the Internet to read newspapers and magazines, play games, plan your holiday or buy things from your favourite shop.
Интернетд сууж сонин сэтгүүл унших, тоглоом тоглох, баярын төлөвлөгөө харах эсвэл дуртай дэлгүүрээсээ юм авах болно .
E-mail makes it possible to send electronic messages anywhere in the world in seconds, and you can use the Internet to ‘chat’ with people and make new friends.
Электрон шуудангаар секундын дотор захиа илгээх, бас шинэ найзуудтай болох боломжтой.
If you don’t already use the Internet, all you need to get started is a computer, a modem and a phone line.
Хэрвээ интернет хэрэглээгүй байсан бол модем, утасны шугам хэрэггүй байх байсан.
Using the Internet is getting cheaper and easier all the time.
Интернетийг хэрэглэхэд цаг бүр хямдхан бас амархан.
Are you ready to surf net?
Чи интернетээр аялахад бэлэн үү?
There’s a whole exciting Internet world out there waiting for you!
Чамайг интернетэд ертөнцын содон зүйлс хүлээж байна.
The London Eye
The London Eye, also known as the Millennium Wheel, is the tallest (135 metres (443 ft)) Ferris wheel in Europe, and has become the most popular paid tourist attraction in the UK, visited by over 3 million people a year.
At the time it was erected it was the tallest Ferris wheel in the world, until surpassed by the The Star of Nanchang (160m) in May 2006, and then the Singapore Flyer (165m) which opened on February 11, 2008.
However it is still described as "The world's tallest cantilevered observation wheel" (because the entire structure is supported by an A-frame on one side only) by its operators.
The London Eye is located at the western end of Jubilee Gardens, on the South Bank of the River Thames in London, England, between Westminster Bridge and Hungerford Bridge. The site is adjacent to that of the former Dome of Discovery, which was built for the Festival of Britain in 1951.
It was opened by the Prime Minister, Tony Blair, at 20:00 GMT on December 31, 1999, although it was not opened to the public until March 2000 because of technical problems. Since its opening, the Eye, operated by Merlin Entertainments but sponsored by British Airways, has become a major landmark and tourist attraction.
By July 2002, roughly 8.5 million people had ridden the Eye. It had planning permission only for five years, but at that time Lambeth Council agreed to plans to make the attraction permanent.
Since 1 January 2005, the Eye has been the focal point of London's New Year celebrations, with 10-minute fireworks displays taking place involving fireworks fired from the wheel itself. Tussauds Group in 2007, it owns 100% of the Eye, with British Airways continuing its brand association, and also having provided the original construction loans. The Tussauds Group, British Airways and the Marks Barfield family (the lead architects) had previously owned a third of the Eye each. However from the beginning of 2008 the name 'British Airways' was dropped from the logo.
During the bidding process of the 2012 Olympic Games, the London bid organisers announced the Olympic emblem would be attached to the Eye for the duration of the 2012 Summer Olympics.
In August of 2007, it was announced that London Eye could be temporarily renamed "The McCartney Eye" after Sir Paul McCartney of the Beatles. The renaming would coincide with the release of a McCartney related DVD set titled "The McCartney Years".
The Pros and Cons of using the Internet
Интернэтийн хэрэглээний сул ба давуу талууд
Advertisements for the Internet promise you a world of information, entertainment, on-line shopping and e-mail services.
Зар сурталчилгаа нь мэдээлэл, үзвэр үйлчилгээ, онлайн дэлгүүрийн үйлчилгээ, имэйл үйлчилгээг олж авахад интернет туслана гэж амлаж байна.
However the real world of the Internet may not be as perfect as the advertisements suggest.
Хэдий тийм боловч интернэтийн орчлон дэлхий нь зар сурталчилгаа шиг төгс байдаггүй.
Using the Internet offers many advantages.
Интернэтийн хэрэглээ нь олон давуу талтай.
For example, all of the latest information is available to you, in your home, at any hour of the day or night.
Жишээлбэл, та орчин үеийн мэдээллийг өдөр шөнийн аль ч цагт гэрээсээ авах боломжтой.
It is much faster and easier to surf the net in search of information from all over the world than to travel to libraries in dozens of countries.
Энэ нь интернэтэд орсноор маш амархан мөн шуурхай дэлхийн олон орны мэдээллийг харуулдаг юм.
Firstly, on-line shopping makes it possible to search through catalogues to find exactly what you want at the best price, saving both time and money.
1-т, он-лине дэлгүүрийн үйлчилгээгээр та каталогоос хүссэн зүйлээ боломжит үнээр нь авч цаг мөн мөнгөө хэмнэнэ.
By joining a newsgroup or chat group, you can share your hobbies and special interests, and perhaps make friends all over the world.
Мэдээлэл эсвэл чатын хэсэгт та бусадтай өөрийн санал бодлоо хуваалцан дэлхийд олон найзтай болох боломжтой.
Finally e-mail is popular because it is faster than sending a letter and cheaper than a telephone conversation.
Эцэст нь эмэйл нь захидал илгээхээс хурдан ба утасаар залгаж ярьснаас хямд байдаг.
On the other hand, the Internet has several disadvantages.
Өөрөөр хэлбэл, интернэтэд зарим нэг сул тал бий.
Also, with so much information available, finding what you want can take you hours.
Бас хүссэн цагтаа их мэдээллийг хайж олох давуу талтай.
Multimedia web pages with photographs, music and video are attractive, but they make downloading show and boring.
Мултимедиа веб хуудас нь зураг мөн хөгжим, видио -г багтаасан байдаг. Гэвч түүнийг татаж авахад удаан уйтгартай байдаг.
What is more, there is too much advertising instead of real information.
Бас үүнээс гадна тэнд мэдээллийн оронд зар сурталчилгаа их байдаг.
As for Internet friendships, sitting at home in front of a computer making ‘chat friends’ is not the same actually meeting people.
Гэртээ компьютерийн ард суугаад чалчих найзтай болох нь яг хүнтэй уулзахтай яг ч адилхан биш байдаг.
In conclusion, the Internet obviously has both good and bad points.
Дүгнэж хэлэхэд, интернэт нь муу ч талтай сайн ч талтай юм.
Fortunately, the system is improving all the time, and any problems which still exist can be solved.
Хэдий тийм боловч энэ систем нь цаг үргэлж сайжирч, мөн томоохон асуудал болоод байна.
Whether we like it or not, the Internet is here to stay, so we have to make the best possible use of it.
Интернэтэд суух бидэнд гоё ч, муухай ч энэ нь бидний хамгийн чухал хэрэглээ болж байна.
UNIT 3 Page number 22, Exercise 30.
This my text
It’s Alice and Liza’s conversations.
They are very nice womens.
A. Mn, that was wonderful coffee. Oh, it’s so nice to be here in Brussels with you, Liza –and I can’t wait to go shopping.
L. Ah, you have come to the right place, then! Boutiques, confectioner’s, lace shops, antique shops, enormous department stores-you can shop till you drop, my dear.
A. ThaT’S great! Where shall we go first?
L. Well, the Sablon District is full of antique shops. You must visit Dewindt, on Lebeau-straat. It’s got some lovely antiques.
A. Oh, Liza! Aren’t you coming with me?
L. I can’t, I’m afraid,but I’ll meet you at three, outside Inno Brussels on rue Neuve. It’s Brussels most famous department store, and you can buy everything from clothes to jewellery there.
A. Ooh. That sounds exciting! And what about souvenirs? Brussels is famous for chocolate and lace, isn’t it?
L. Yes, it is, and Leonidas on Boterstraat has the most delicious pralines in the world. We can also go to F.Rubbrecht in the Grand-Place. We’ll find the best lace there.
A. Will we have enough time? The shops are open from nine to six, aren’t they?
L. That’s right, but it’s Friday today. Shops are open until 8:00 pm on Fridays. And there are sales every January and Juky, so …
A. The sales are on now? That’s great! I can find some bargains!
L. Of course you can. Didn’t I tell you? Brussels really is the best place for shoppers!
Jawzaa
Test 5 's keys:::
Exercise 1
1b 2c 3a 4b 5b 6c 7b 8c 9b 10b
11b 12a 13c 14a 15a 16a 17b 18c 19a 20a
21c 22a 23a 24c 25c 26a 27b 28a 29b 30c
31a 32a 33a 34c 35c 36c 37b 38c
Exercise 2
1-made 2-produce 3-smoke 4-fumes 5-easily 6-hardly 7-cold 8-freezing 9-repaired 10-saved
Exercise 2
1k 2l 3b 4m 5a 6j 7n 8c 9h 10d 11g 12e 13f 14i
Exercise 3
1. Diana said to Mark Paul was wearing black sunglasses.
2. Bill said he would buy a newspaper.
3. Clive said George had eaten all the chocolates.
4. Tom asked Sam what his favourite color was.
5. Anna asked Claire of you liked strawberries.
Exercise 4
1d 2e 3f 4e 5j 6a 7b 8g 9c 10h
Exercise 5
1d 2b 3e 4a 5c
Exercise 6
1b 2a 3b 4c 5c 6a 7b 8d 9b 10a
from Javzaa
Bie daaltiin keys:
Exercise 1
1-b 2-b 3-a 4-c 5-a 6-c 7-b 8-a 9-c 10-a
11-b 12-a 13-a 14-b 15-b 16-c 17-a 18-a 19-b 20-a
21-a 22-b 23-a 24-b 25-a 26-b 27-c 28-b 29-c 30-b
31-a 32-a 33-b 34-c 35-b 36-b 37-c 38-a 39-a 40-b
41-a 42-c 43-b 44-b 45-a 46-a 47-b 48-a 49-c
Exercise 2
1.She told Jerry to pass her a bowl.
2.She told Susie to get her some eggs from the fridge.
3.Our mother told us not to forget to wash your hands.
4.Mrs. Cross told her dog sitter not to give him any sweets.
5.Mrs. Cross told her dog sitter to feed him twice a day.
Exercise 3
1.what 2.how 3.how 4.what 5.what
Exercise 4
1.aren’t you 2.does she 3.did you 4.hasn’t she 5.won’t you
6.have you 7.isn’t she 8.can’t 9.hadn’t they 10.didn’t he
Exercise 5
1.me 2.been 3.did 4.where 5.top
Exercise 6
1.danger 2.pets 3.protected
4.captivity 5.survival 6.companion
In texts
1.d 2.d 3.c 4.d 5.c
Naadam & the Three Manly Sports
The sports most popular with the Mongols since ancient times are wrestling, horse racing and archery. Together they form Eriin Gurvan Naadam - the three manly sports. The three manly sports make up the core program of the National Day festivity which has been held annually for the past two centuries. Earlier, Naadam was often associated with religious ceremonies (worshipping the spirit of the mountains, the rocks and the rivers). At present it is a national holiday held 11-13th July each year to commemorate the Mongol People's Revolution. This tradition was set by D.Sukhbaatar, the founder of the people's state in 1922, when competitions in national types of sport were held to commemorate the first anniversary of the People's Revolution.
On July 11 local competitions are also held in some Aimags and Sums to choose the best sportsmen of that area. Small contests involve over a hundred athletes and some larger ones have over a thousand. The Naadam Festival is now a major tourist attraction. The first day starts with a colourful marching display of soldiers outside Government House in Sukhbaatar Square, playing brass instruments and being accompanied by Mongolians dressed in warrior outfits. The opening ceremony takes place at the Naadam Stadium with more marching by the military, athletes and monks. A similar closing ceremony takes place on the second day in the evening. The horse racing is held a small distance away from the stadium at a place called Yarmag. There is always plenty to see and it's even possible to pitch a tent along with all the competitors.
The traditional style of wrestling has its own long-standing ritual. Each wrestler wears ornamental knee boots with upturned toes, tight trunks and an open-fronted, long sleeved vest of silk. With arms imitating the flight of a bird, he performs the eagle dance, which symbolises power and invincibility. Supposedly, the vest was changed in design to an open-fronted vest after a woman was found to have taken part in the event and won!
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