This is a working place of my TC07 students.
Хөгжмийг М.Булган Шүлгийг О.Балдангомбо
ХОЛБООНЫ СУРГУУЛИЙН МАГТУУ
Номын цагаан мөрнөөс урган гэрэлтсэн
Номч мэргэдийн сургаалиар цалгин бялхсан
Эрдэнийн гэрэлт шилтгээн миний сургууль
Эцгийн голомт шиг саруул өргөө
Дахилт:
Үе үеийн алдартны алтан босго
Үүд нь өлзийтэй холбооны сургууль, холбооны сургууль
Эрдэм номын далайгаас сувд хэлхсэн
Эрдэмтэн багшийнхаа хичээлд шимтсэн
Ирээдүйн замыг заасан миний сургууль
Эргэн уулзахын ерөөлтэй саруул өргөө
Дахилт:
Үе үеийн алдартны алтан босго
Үүд нь өлзийтэй холбооны сургууль, холбооны сургууль
Орох хонхны жингэнээ чихэнд хоногшсон
Оюутан насны дурсамж сэтгэлд тодорсон
Мөрөөдлийн мөнхийн дуудлага миний сургууль
Мэргэд чуулсан гэгээн саруул өргөө
Дахилт:
Үе үеийн алдартны алтан босго
Үүд нь өлзийтэй холбооны сургууль, холбооны сургууль
18 comments:
From Rags to Riches
Ядуугаас баян болсон нь
Liza Smythe is a successful British singer.
Лиза Смит бол Англи азтай дуучин.
Her smiling face appears on the covers of international magazines, and every year she travels into many different parts of the world to perform concerts for millions of fans.
Тэрний инээмсэглэсэн царай орон улсын сэтгүүлийн нүүр царай болдог бас тэрээр жил бүр дэлхийн өнцөг булан бүрт сая сая шүтэн бишрэгчиддээ зориулж аялан тоглолт хийдэг.
However life used to be very different for this bright young star from Liverpool.
Хэдий тийм боловч Ливерпүүлийн сэргэлэн залуу одын амьдралд маш их өөрчлөлт шаардлагатай байсан.
“Eight years ago” says Liza, “I lived in a small terraced house with my parents and three brothers.
“Найман жилийн өмнө” Лиза хэлсэн “Би жижиг олон нийтийн байшинд эцэг эх гурван ахынхаа хамт амьдардаг байсан.
”It was very cramped!” We didn’t have a lot of money, so I used to work as a cleaner at the local hospital to make ends meet.
“Энэ нь маш давчуу байдаг байсан!” Бидэнд их мөнгө байгаагүй. Иймд би амь зуулгандаа мөнгө арай чүү хүргэхийн тулд орон нутгийн эмнэлэгт цэвэрлэгчээр ажиллах хэрэгтэй болсон.
I used to buy my clothes from second- hand shops.
Би хуучин хувцас авдаг дэлгүүрээс хувцсаа худалдаж авдаг байсан.
I was quite plump back then, because I liked eating chips and chocolate.
Би тэр үед нилээд махлаг байсан. Учир нь би шарсан төмс, шоколад идэх дуртай байсан.
In my free time I used to sing in the college char or go for walks on the beach.
Миний чөлөөт цаг би коллежийнхоо найрал дуунд дуулдаг ба нуурын хөвөөгөөр алхаж явдаг.
I didn’t used to go to clubs because they were very expensive.
Би үдэшлэгт явдаггүй учир нь тэр нь маш үнэтэй байдаг.
I used to listen to the radio a lot, though.
Би радио бага зэрэг сонсдог. Хэдий тийм боловч
I learnt all the words to every pop song and people hired me to sing at parties.
Би поп дуу бүрийн бүх үгийг цээжилдэг бас хүмүүсийн үдэшлэг дээр хөлсөөр дуулдаг байсан.
My friends liked my voice a lot, so they persuaded me to send a cassette to a record company.
Миний найзууд миний дуу хоолойнд дуртай байдаг, иймд тэд намайг дуу бичлэгийн компанид хуурцгаа илгээхийг ятгадаг байсан.
That’s how it all started for me.
Ингээд л миний бүх зүйл эхэлсэн юм.
Three weeks later, I received a phone call from the company and my life changed completely.”
Гурван долоо хоногийн дараа компаниас утастсан бөгөөд миний амьдрал бүхэлдээ өөрчлөгдсөн юм.
Today, Liza lives in a large house with a big garden just outside London with her husband and young daughter.
Өнөөдөр, Лиза Лондонгийн хажууханд нөхөр охинтойгоо том байшин том цэцэрлэгтэй амьдардаг.
She is much slimmer now, and looks very elegant in her chic designer clothes.
Тэр одоо маш гуалиг, бас сайн дизайнерийн хувцастай учир маш гоё харагддаг.
She is constantly on a diet and goes to the gym every day to keep her body in shape.
Тэр дандаа хоолны дэглэм барьдаг бас өөрийн биеийн хэлбэрийг хадгалахын тулд өдөр болгон дасгал хийдэг.
In her free time she enjoys going to the theatre or to parties.
Тэр чөлөөт цагаараа гайхалтай театр үдэшлэгт явдаг.
Liza’s lifestyle has changed a lot since those days in Liverpool.
Лизагийн амьдралын хэв маяг бол Ливерпүүлийн өдрүүдээс ихээхэн өөрчлөгдсөн.
”I think I’m very lucky to lead the life I do today.
Би бодохдоо “Өнөөдөр би хүссэнээрээ амьдарч байна.
It’s not easy, though because I don’t have the privacy that I used to have.
Энэ нь амаргүй боловч би одоо ганцаарддаггүй.
Still, I have a lovely family and a very promising career.
Ямар ч гэсэн би одоо хайртай гэр бүлтэй сэтгэлд таарсан сайн ажилтай.
What else could I ask for?” she says.
Надад юу хэрэгтэй юм бэ?” гэж тэр хэлсэн.
Whatever country we come from whatever colour our skin is we all have one thing in common Welcome to Mongolia
we are all have people of the world. Mongolia is a beautiful country with a rich culture and abundant history and it locates center of Asia. Between Russia and china. It’s antipodal climate. Summer is holiday season. It a perfect holiday destination. What makes it really special, though is its people.
Mongolian people are good looking they are tall with delicate features. They have got black and brown hair, brown and black big eyes and light brown skin.
The Mongolian are hospitality and friendly people who are well known for beging generous kind and nomads.”We are nomads are famous for their hospitality and always warmly welcome their visitors” says Tuul.
Most people in Mongolia live in city. A typical Mongolian city consists of houses, ger, school, hospital, shop, musrum and Buddhist temple. Some of the people in the countryside is herdsman. The men sometimes works in the field or catch goats, cow, horses, sheep and camels in the countryside and the women plant the crops.
Mongolia the capital of Ulanbatar is a shopper’s eden, with plenty of large department stores as well as hundreds of delightful smaller shops. There are also some great department stores which sell everything from pefume to furniture. Ulanbatar largest department stores is Nomin, offers a great variety of high quality designer clothes, book stall, travel agent’s, supermarket, antique shop, boutigue, jeweller’s, flower stall and beauty stall. Shops in Ulanbatar are usually open from nine or ten in the morning till about seven in the evening, from Monday to Sunday. The big sales come ofter “Tsagan sar” and before the spring collections.
Family life is very important in Mongolian and families often eat together Mongolian food is buuz, huushuur, soup and dry cook .”We eat buuz with our use a eat of tsagan sar in our cooking” explains Tuul
Mongolian people love to customs themselves the Naadam of the victory of the people Revolution. All people wear national clothes deels during Naadam. It is a ceremony that combines sports traditions arts and customs. There are three main competitions, horse, racing, wrestling and archery. Wretling: Mongolian wrestlers wear a special costume. It consist of a hat small shorts (shuudag) a vest with long sleever (zodog) and heavy boots. Wrestling has no weight classes. The title of “falcon” is granted the title of champion.
Mongolian is a wonderful country. It’s ancient sights, rich cultural history and warm hearted people make it unique.
Bill Gates
Билл Гитс
Everyone has heard of bill gates, one of the richest and most successful people in the world.
хЮн бЮхэн билл гитсийн тухай мэддэгь,тэр дэлхийн баян хЮмЮЮсээс хамгийн азтайн.
Microsoft, the business he started with a friend in 1975, has become the world’s largest computer software company, and gates was the world’s youngest billionaire at the age of 31.
Микросопт бизнисийг 1975 онд найзтайгаа хамт эхэлсэн, дэлхийн хамгийн том компьютэрийн програм хангамжийн компани болсонь бас Гитс дэлхийн хамгийн залуу тэрбумтан 31 настайдаа болсон.
His full name is William Henry gates III, and he was born on 28th October, 1955, in seattle, USA
Тэрний бЮтэн нэрийг Вилам Хэнрий Гитс гэдэг,тэр Ситэлд1955 оны 10 сарын 28-нд тЮрсЮн.
At school, bill soon showed that he was very intelligent, and especially good at Maths and Science.
Билл хамгийн ухаантай бЮгЮЮд тэр нь ялангуяа математик, шинжлэх ухаан дээр харагддаг.
His parents decided to send him to Lakeside, the private school where he first began to use computers.
Тэр Лакисадад байдаг эцэг эхээс хувийн сургуульд оруулахыг шиидэмгий хэлсэн бЮгЮЮд тэнд байхдаа компьютерийг хэргэлж эхэлсэн.
13-yaer-old bill gates and his schoolfriend Paul Allen were soon spending all their time writing programs and learning about computers instead of doing their schoolwork!
Билл Гитс 13-н настай байсан,удалгЮй сургуулийн найз Павул Алленийн хамт цагаа программ бичихэд зориулсан бас тэд сургуульдаа сурахын оронд компьютерийн сургалт явуулдаг байсан.
After finishing school in 1973, bill went to Harvard, america’s most famous university.
Сургуулиа 1973 онд тЮгсЮн, Билл Америкийн хамгийн алдартай их сургууль болох Харвордруу сурахаар явсан.
The next year, he and Paul Allen wrote an operating program for the Altair, one of the world’s first microcomputers.
Дараа жил нь тэр Павул Аллен 2 Altair ажлах программ бичжээ,тэр нь дэлхийн хамгийн анхны жижиг компьютер бий болсон.
The two friends started Microsoft in 1975, and Gates left Harvard.
Гитс Харвордийг төгсөөд хоёр найз Микросовтийг1975 онд эхэлсэн.
Before long, Microsoft was a major business success.
Урд өмнө хотын дарга Микросовтийн бизнисээр амжилт олдог байсан.
Since then, the company has continued to grow, producing most of the world’s leading PC software.
Тэр үеээс хойш тэд компанийг үргэлжлүүлэн хөгжүүлж дэлхийн РС программ хангамжийг үйлдвэрлэлээр тэргүүлсээр байна.
One reason for his success is that Gates has always been very ambitious and hardworking.
Гитс үүнийг хамгийн сайн ажлуулж амжилтанд хүрсэн ба энэ нь нэр хүндэд хүргэсэн.
This has not left him much time for a normal personal life, but in 1994 he married Melinda French, a Microsoft employee, and in 1995 he wrote a best-selling book, the Road Ahead.
Хувийн амьдралдаа их цаг зарцуулж байгаагүй нэгэн хэвийн амьдралтай байсан бөгөөд 1994 онд Милинаа Францтай гэрэлсэн, Микросовтийн албан хаагч бас 1995 онд Гитсийн бичсэн ном хамгийн сайн зарагдсан,Road Ahead.
Bill has mixed feelings about spending so much time running Microsoft.
Билл Микросовтод удаан хугацаа зарцуулсан.
“ There are a lot of experiences I haven’t had, but I do like my job,” he says.
Тэд маш их туршлагатай гэвч би өөрийн ажилдаа дуртай байсан. Гэж тэр хэлсэн.
When he does find time to relax, he likes puzzles, golf and reading about science.
Тэр үед ажлын цагаа багасгаж толгойгоо сэргээхээр гольф, шинжлэх ухааны ном уншиж байгаа.
For such a rich person, his life is simple, and he spends little on himself and his family.
Тийнхүү тэр баян хүн болсон,тэр амьдралдаа гэр бүлдээ бага хугацаа зарцуулсан боловч энгийн байсан.
When it comes to helping others, though, Gates is very generous.
Тэр үед бусдаас тусламж эрсэн, тийм боловч Гитс хамгийн өглөгч нэгэн байсан.
He has already given huge amounts of money to charity, and says that he plans to give away almost all of his wealth when he retires.
Тэр аль хэдийн маш их хэмжээний мөнгө буян гэж өгсөн бас хэлэхдээ тэр тодорхой төлөвлөгөө байхгүй байсан тэр аль хэдийн тэтгэвэрт гарсан.
My profession
My name is byambasuren. I’m 18 years old. I’m student. I study at school of telecommunication information and technology. I have been learning telecommunication since enter my school. It profession learn for four year.but I just start my profession. I think I will work in Mobicom and Telecommunication company. Because I didn’t become telecommunication.
Now I love job. When I worked profession rare work place. So I will very learning. Before I don’t know this job career.
Computer and telephone networks inflict a gigantic impact on today’s society. The first such exchange of information was on May 24, 1844 when Samuel Marse sent the famous message” what hath god wrought” from the US Capital in Washington DC across a 37 mile Wire to Baltimore using the telegraph. Telecommunication is the transmission of signals over a distance for the purpose of communication. Today telecommunication is widespread and devices that assist the process such as the TV, radio and telephone are common in many parts of the world. There is also a vast array of networks that connect these devices, including computer networks, public telephone networks, radio networks and TV networks. Telecommunication systems are generally designed by telecommunication engineers. Telecommunication remains an important part of the world economy and the telecommunication industry’s revenue has been placed at just under 3% of the gross world product.
FUTURE TENSE Will (Shall)
ÈÐÝÝÄ¯É ÖÀÃ
1. Explanation
We use will to make predictions and on the spot decisions.
Èðýýä¿é öàãèéí óòãàò Will/ Shall íü èðýýä¿éä ÿìàð íýãýí ¿éë ÿâäëûí òóõàéä çîðüæ, áîäîæ ñàíàæ, òààâàðëàæ, íàéäàæ áàéãàà ¿éë ÿâäëûã áîëíî, òîõèîëäîíî õýìýýí ¿çýæ áàéãàà óòãûã èëýðõèéëíý.
(Õàðèí ÿã òºëºâ뺺ã¿é áàéãàà.)
Weather will be lovely in June.
6 ñàðä öàã àãààð ñàéõàí áîëíî.
-Do you think Sharon will pass the exam?
×è Øàðîíûã øàëãàëòàà äàâíà ãýæ áîäîæ áàéíà óó?
-Yes, she’ll pass easily.
Òèéìýý, òýð àìàðõàí äàâíà.
Òàéëáàð: Ýíý ºã¿¿ëáýðò “She’ll pass” ãýñýí íü “She has decided to pass” ãýñýí óòãàòàé áèø ãýäãèéã àíõààðààðàé. ªã¿¿ëýã÷ ýòãýýäèéí Sharon øàëãàëòàà äàâíà ãýæ ìýäýæ áàéãàà ýñâýë òààìàãëàæ áàéãàà óòãà ãàð÷ýý.
2. Form-Õýëáýðæèëò
Will/ Shall-èéí àðààñ ¿éë ¿ãèéí to-ã¿é øóóä õýðýãëýíý. “Shall” íü àëáàíû ¸ñíû òîõèîëäîëä I/ we õî¸ð äýýð õýðýãëýãääýã.
“Will” ãýñýí òóñëàõ ¿éë ¿ãèéí ¿ã¿éñãýëèéí õýëáýð íü won’t áîë “shall”-íü shan’t áîëíî. “Will”-èéã ‘ll õýìýýí òîâ÷ëîí áè÷èæ áîëíî.
Subject + will + verb + object
Íýð ¿ã + will/won’t + ¿éë ¿ãèéí õóâèðààã¿é õýëáýð
Ýåðýã õýëáýð:
I
You
He
She
We
They
will come on time.
¯ã¿éñãýëèéí õýëáýð:
I
You
He
She
We
They
won’t be late.
Òàéëáàð: “won’t” –õýí íýãýí ÿìàð íýã þìûã õèéõýýñ òàòãàëçñàí ãýñýí óòãà èëýðõèéëíý.
I’ve tried to advise her but she won’t listen.
(=she refuses to listen)
Áè ò¿¿íä çºâëºãºº õýëæ ºãºõèéã õè÷ýýñýí áîëîâ÷ òýð ñîíñîõã¿éíýý.
The car won’t start. I wonder what’s wrong with it6
(=the car ‘refuses’ to start)
Ìàøèí àñàõã¿éíýý, ÿàñàí þì áîë äîî.
When
will I
You
He
She
We
They
Arrive?
Асуултын хэлбэр:
Short answer:
-Will you come on time?
Öàãòàà èðýõ ¿¿?
-Yes, I will.
Èðíý.
3. Use-Õýðýãëýý
We use the “Will” future.
3.1 Will expressing a future prediction
“Will” – íü èðýýä¿éä àëèâàà íýãýí ¿éë ÿâäëûã áîëíî õýìýýí òààâàðëàæ áàéãàà ãýñýí óòãàòàé. Ýíý òîõèîëäîëä perhaps (áàòòàé áèø áîë), probably (ìàãàäã¿é áîë), definitely (ãàðöààã¿é) ãýñýí ¿ã õýðýãëýãääýã.
Perhaps it’ll rain tomorrow.
Ìàðãààø áîðîî îðæ ìàãàäã¿é.
Mongolia will definitely win tonight.
Монголчууд ºíºº îðîé ãàðöààã¿é ÿëíà.
Most people will probably live in cities.
Èõýíõ õ¿ì¿¿ñ õîòîä àìüäðàõ áàéõàà.
You will fall off if you’re not careful.
Áîëãîîìæòîé áàéõã¿é áîë óíàíà.
There will be a lot of people at the party
Íèéëëýã äýýð îëîí õ¿í áàéõ áîëíî.
3.2 Will expressing a future intention.
Will – íü èðýýä¿éä õèéõ ñàíàà çîðèëãî, èòãýæ íàéäàæ áàéãàà ãîðüäëîãî ãýñýí óòãûã èëýðõèéëíý.
I hope that we will meet again.
Áè òàíòàé äàõèí óóëçàíà ãýæ íàéäíàì.
3.3 We use Will when we decide to do something at the of speaking:
ßðüæ áàéãàà ýíý öàãò ÿìàð íýãýí ç¿éëèéã õèéõýýð øèéäñýí áîë (ñîíãîëò) áîë õýðýãëýíý.
I’ll have a steak, please.
Áè ìàõ àâúÿ.
Oh, I’ve left the door open6 I’ll go and shut it.
ªáü õààëãàà îíãîðõîé îðõè÷èõîæ, î÷îîä õààãààäàõúÿ.
-What would you like to drink?
Òà þó óóìààð áàéíà?
-I’ll have an orange juice, please
Æ¿ðæèéí ø¿¿ñ óóÿ.
-Did you phone Sarah?
Ñàðà ðóó ÿðüñàí óó?
-Oh no, I forgot. I’ll phone her now.
ªºü ÿàíàà ìàðò÷èõàæ, îäîî çàëãààäàõúÿ.
3.4 Offering to do something.
ßìàð íýãýí ç¿éëèéã õèéõýýð ñàíàë áîëãîæ áàéãàà òîõèîëäîëä õýðýãëýíý.
The bag looks heavy. I’ll help you.
Ö¿íõ ÷èíü õ¿íä õàðàãäàíà, áè òàíä òóñàëúÿ.
3.4 Agreeing to do something.
ßìàð íýãýí ç¿éëèéã õ¿ëýýí çºâøººð÷ áàéãàà áîë
Could you lend me your book when you have finished.
Òà íîìîî óíøèæ äóóñ÷èõààä íàäàä ò¿ð ºã÷ áîëîõ óó?
Of course, I’ll give it to you tomorrow.
Òýãýëã¿é ÿàõàâ, áè ÷àìä ìàðãààø ºãüå.
3.5 Promising to do something.
Àëèâàà íýãýí ç¿éëèéã àìëàæ áàéãàà áîë
Thanks for lending me the money. I’ll pay you back on Friday.
̺í㺠çýýëä¿¿ëñýíä áàÿðëàëàà. Áè òàíä òàâ äàõ ºäºð áóöààãààä ºãüå.
I won’t tell him what you said.
Áè òàíû õýëñíèéã ò¿¿íä õýëýõã¿é.
3.6 Asking somebody to do something.
Õ¿íýýð ÿìàð íýã ¿éëèéã õèéëãýõèéã õ¿ñýõýä õýðýãëýíý.
Will you please be quiet? I’m trying to concentrate.
Áè àíõààðëàà òºâëºð¿¿ëýõ ãýæ õè÷ýýæ áàéõàä ÷èìýýãýý àÿäàæ áîëîõ óó?
Will you shut the door, please?
Õààëãàà õààíà óó!
3.7 I think, I expect, I’m sure, I wonder – ãýñýí ¿ãñ õàìò õýðýãëýãäýíý.
Probably I’ll probably be home late this evening.
I expect I haven’t seen Carol today. I expect she’ll phone this evening.
I’m sure Don’t worry about the exam. I’m sure you’ll pass.
I think I think you’ll like.
I don’t think I don’t think the exam will be very difficult.
I wonder I wonder what will happen.
3.8 In first conditional clauses-Áîëçîëò ºã¿¿ëáýðò õýðýãëýãäýíý.
I won’t get a good phone unless you keep still.
×è õºäëºëã¿é çîãñîõã¿é áîë çóðàã ÷èíü ñàéõàí ãàðàõã¿é ø¿¿ äýý.
3.9 To describe consequences after warnings.
Ñýðìæ¿¿ëýí íýëæ áàéãàà òîõèîëäîëä õýðýãëýíý.
Don’t stepback or you’ll fall in.
Áèòãèé óõðààä áàé, óíàíà ø¿¿.
4. Shall I …? /Shall we?
Áèä Shall-èéã åð íü I/We äýýð õýðýãëýäýã áîëîâ÷ ÿðèàíû õýëýíä I will (I’ll); we will (we’ll) ãýæ õýëæ áîëíî.
I shall be there around 5 o’clock tomorrow. (or will be)
We shall probably go to Scotland for our holiday. (or We will probably go…)
Shall-íü èõýâ÷ëýí àëèâàà íýãýí ¿éëèéã õèéõýýð ñàíàë áîëãîí àñóóõàä õýðýãëýíý.
Shall I open the window? (=do you want me open the window?)
Áè öîíõîî îíãîéëãî÷èõ óó?
What shall we do tonight? (=What do you suggest?)
ªíºº îðîé þó õèéõ âý?
Shall we go?
ßâöãààõ óó?
Shall I get you something to drink?
Áè òàíä óóõ þì àâ÷ðàõ óó?
Shall I …? or Will you…?:
Shall I shut he door? (=do you want me shut it?)
Áè õààëãàà õàà÷èõ óó?
Will you shut the door? (=I want you to shut it?)
Òà õààëãàà õààíà óó?
EXERCISES
1. Complete the sentences with will (‘ll) + one of these verbs:
be be come get like look meet pass
1. Don’t worry about your exam. I’m sure you‘ll pass.
2. It’s raining. Don’t go out. You ………………………………..wet.
3. They’ve invited me to their house. They ……………………...offended if I don’t go.
4. I wonder where I ………………………20 years from now.
2. Put in will (‘ll) or won’t.
1. Can you wait for me? I won’t be very long.
2. There’s no need to take an umbrella with you. It ……………………………. rain.
3. If you don’t eat anything now, you ……………………………….be hungry later.
4. I’m sorry about what happened yesterday. It ……………………….happen again.
5. I’ve got some incredible news! You………………………never believe what’s happened.
6. Don’t ask Margaret for advice. She ………………………….know what to do.
NEW GALLERY FOR SHELBY MUSEUM
Members of the public was invited to the opening of Shelby Museum’s new Whittaker Gallery next Wednesday, 18th March, at 6 pm. The gallery, on the top floor of the museum, was completed in February, and will be opened by the Mayor of Shelby.
The gallery is built to display the Oriental Collection, which was gived to Shelby Museum by Mrs Whittaker in 1998. The collection has reorganized, and many paintings and statues hasn’t been en show to the public before.
Opening hours at the museum are from 9 am to 6 pm daily. Admission is £2.50 for adults and £1.00 for children. Members of the Shelby Museum Society are admired free of charge. Please note that cameras aren’t allow inside the museum.
Environment
Mongolia’s natural environment remains in good shape compared with that of many ather countries. We must protect our environment. There are many big and small rivers, green forest,high mountains and lakes in Mongolia. Our earth is our home. Our environment must be clean.
Pollution is damage to the air, sea, rivers or land caused by chemicals, waste and harmful gases. The biggest polluter. Today are the car and smoke in Mongolia. Exhaust fames are the main cause of a bad air guality. On the other hand gases are produced when we burn fuels especially coal burned in power station to make electricity.
Air pollution is common in developed country. There are crowds of people and large industries in their big cities. Nowadays global warming is a dangerous problem. The ozone layer is layer of gases that protects us from ultraviolet light coming from the sun. a hole in the ozone layer increases skin cancer among people.
In the addition to there are acid rain, extinction of animals and deforestation in the world. Deforestation has been occurring steadily since 1980 in Mongolia. In other places the temperature will rise and there will be less rain, turning more of land into desert.
Water pollution was also a problem people are lacking fresh drinking water. There are many reasons causing this problem such as, cutting down forests, wasting water resources and the pollution of lakes, rivers and seas with chemical garbage.
So many people try to protect the environment by joining environmental groups and in from people about ecological problems, to make their country richer and lives happier.
The Internet: FAQs
(Frequently Asked Questions)
The Internet is without doubt one of the most important inventions in history. ªíãºðñºí ¿åýñ èíòåðíåò íü ýðãýëçýýã¿é à÷ õîëáîãäîëòîé á¿òýýë þì. It was started in 1968 by the US government, but at first it was used mainly by scientists. Èíòåðíåò íü 1968 îíä Àìåðèêèéí íýãäñýí óëñûí çàñãèéí ãàçàðò ýõë¿¿ëñýí áîëîâ÷ ãîë òºëºâ ýðäýìòýä õýðýãëýäýã áàéñàí
Since 1990, when the World Wide Web was created, it has changed the world, and its uses are growing every day. .1990 îíîîñ õîéø Äýëõèéãýýñ èíòåðíåòèéí ñ¿ëæýý á¿òýýãäñýí áºãººä ýíý íü äýëõèéí ºñºëò õºãæèëòºíä íºëººëñºí áà ¿¿íèé õýðýãöýý ºäºð á¿ð ºñºæ áàéíà
1 (a)…What exactly is the Internet?. Îëîí óëñûí ñ¿ëæýý ãýæ ÷óõàìõ¿¿ þó âý?
The Internet is network (several networks, in fact) of millions of computers around the world, connected by phone lines, satellite or cable, so that all the computers on the net can exchange information with each other. Äýëõèéí ýðãýí òîéðîíä ñàÿ ñàÿ êîìïüþòåðóóä óòàñíû øóãàì, õèéìýë äàãóóë, êàáåëèàð õîëáîãääîã ñ¿ëæýýã èíòåðíåò ãýíý, иéìä ýíý á¿õ êîìïüþòåð¿¿ä òîðîí äýýð áèå áèåäýý ìýäýýëýë ñîëèëöäîã.
d That’s the same thing as the Web, isn’t it? Ýíý íü âýá þì óó, ¿ã¿é þó?
Not quite. ßã òèéì áèø. The Internet links computers, and the World Wide Web is a system which links the information stored inside these computers. Èíòåðíåò áîëîí äýëõèéãýýñ èíòåðíåòèéí ñ¿ëæýýíèé ñèñòåì ÿìàð íýãýí ÷óõàë íóóö ìýäýý ìýäýýëëèéã êîìïüþòåðóóäòàé õîëáîæ ºãäºã.
e What can I use the Internet for? Èíòåðíåò àøèãëàæ þóã õèéæ ÷àäàõ âý?
A company or organization stores its information in electronic documents on one of the Internet computers, somewhere in the world. Êîìïàíè áîëîí áàéãóóëëàãà ýëåêòðîí áè÷èã áàðèìòûí ìýäýýëëèéã èíòåðíåòòýé êîìïüþòåð á¿ðò äýëõèéí õààíà ÷ íèéë¿¿ëæ ºãäºã This computer space – the company’s web site – has an address, in the same way that every telephone has a number. Êîìïüþòåðèéí îðîí çàéä êîìïàíèé óòàñíû íîìåð õàÿã õàìò ààëçíû òîðä áàéðëàäàã. To visit a web site, you simply enter the address. Your computer is connected to the web site, a document is downloaded, and a page appears on your computer screen. Ýíý îðîí çàéí êîìïüþòåð íü êîìïàíèéí âýá ñàéò, õàÿã, áàéíãûí óòàñíû íîìåð íü êîìïüþòåðèéí îðîí çàéí äýýð áàéíà how do I ‘surf the net’?
Èíòåðíåòýýð ÿàæ àÿëàõ âý?
When you visit a web site looking for information, some words on the page may be underlined, showing that there is more information about the subject in another document. . Õýðâýý òà âýá ñàéòààð àÿëàâàë ìýäýýëëèéã õàðóóëíà çàðèì ¿ãí¿¿äèéã õóóäñàí äýýð îíöëîí òýìäýãëýñýí áàéäàã òýð íü íýã ìýäýýëëèéã áàðàã èë¿¿ ñóäàëñàí áè÷èã áàðèìòûã ¿ç¿¿ëäýã. If you click on one of these words, the Web automatically connects your computer to a new document or web site, even if this is stored thousands of kilometres away . Õýðâýý òà òýíäýýñ íýã ¿ãèéã òàéëáàë âýáýä àâòîìàòààð õîëáîãäîæ òàíû êîìïüþòåðò âýá ñàéòààñ øèíý áè÷èã áàðèìòûã ÿàñàí ÷ ãýñýí ìÿíãàí êèëîìåòðèéí çàéòàé ÷ õîëáîæ ºãíd. . You’re surfing the net! . Òàíû èíòåðíåòýýð àÿëàõ âýá ñàéò ãýæ þó âý?
f What is a web site, and how do I visit one? ßàæ òýíä çî÷ëîõ âý?
The main use of the Internet is to find information – for your schoolwork or job, or just to find out more about your hobbies, sports or current events. Èíòåðíåòèéã ãîë íü ìýäýýëëèéã îëæ àâàõ áºãººä òà àæèë ñóðãóóëü áîëîí äºíãºæ ñàÿ áîëæ áàéãàà ¿éë ÿâäàë, ñïîðò áîëîí òàíû ñîíèðõëûã èëð¿¿ëýõýä õýðýãëýäýã. You can also use the Internet to read newspapers and magazines, play games, plan your holiday or buy things from your favourite shop. Òà áàñ ñîíèí ñýòã¿¿ë óíøèõ, òîãëîîì òîãëîõ, àìðàëòûí òºëºâëºãºº, äóðòàé äýëã¿¿ðýýñýý õóâöàñ õóíàð õóäàëäàæ àâàõàä èíòåðíåòèéã õýðýãëýäýã. e-mail makes it possible to send electronic messages anywhere in the world in seconds, and you can use the Internet to ‘chat’ with people and make new friends. Èë çàõèäàë, ýëåêòðîí øóóäàí äýëõèéí õààíà ÷ õîðîìõîí õóãàöààíä èëãýýäýã áàñ òà èíòåðíåò õýðýãëýñíýýð õ¿ì¿¿ñòýé ÿðèëöàæ øèíý íàéçòàé áîëíî.
b What do I need in order to use the Internet? Èíòåðíåò àøèãëàõàä íàäàä þó øààðäëàãàòàé âý?
If you don’t already use the Internet, all you need to get started is a computer, a modem and a phone line. Using the Internet is getting cheaper and easier all the time. Õýðâýý òàíä èíòåðíåò áàéäàãã¿é áîë êîìïüþòåð, ìîäåì, óòàñíû øóãàì á¿ãä õîëáîãäîõîä õýðýãöýýòýé ç¿éë¿¿ä èíòåðíåòèéã õýðýãëýõýä öàã õóãàöàà ºíãºðºí øóãàì õÿìäàðñààð áàéíà.
Are you ready to surf the net? Òà õóðäàí ? There’s whole exciting Internet world out there waiting for you! Á¿õýë á¿òýí èíòåðíåòèéã äýëõèé äýýð ìàø èõ ñýòãýë õººðºí õ¿ëýýäýã.
Ex 1: Choose the correct one.
1b 2c 3a 4b 5b 6c 7a 8a 9b 10b
11c 12b 13c 14a 15a 16a 17a 18c 19a 20a
21c 22a 23a 24c 25c 26a 27b 28a 29b 30c
31a 32a 33a 34c 35c 36c 37b 38c
Ex2: Choose the correct word to fill in the sentence.
1. make 2. produce 3. smoke 4. fumes 5. easily 6. hardly 7. cold 8. freezing 9.repaired
10. saved
Ex2: How quickly can you match the words and the descriptions.
1k 2l 3b 4m 5a 6j 7n 8c 9h 10d 11g 12e 13f 14i
Ex3: Rewrite the sentences in reported speech.
1.Diana said to Mark that Paul was wearing black sunglasses.
2.Bill said he would buy a newspaper.
3.Clive said George had eaten all the chocolates.
4.Tom asked Sam what was her favorite color?
5.Anna asked Claire if she did like strawberries ?
Ex4: Match these words with their opposites.
1d 2e 3f 4i 5j 6a 7b 8g 9c 10h
Ex5: Complete the short dialogues with phrases from the list.
1d 2b 3e 4a 5c
Read the following text and choose the correct answer.
1b 2a 3b 4c 5c 6a7b 8d 9b 10a
The Internet FAQS
The internet is without doubt one of the most important inventions in history.
Интернэт бол дэлхийн түүхэн дэх хамгийн чухал нээлтүүдийн нэг юм.
It was started in 1968 by the US government, but at first it was used mainly by scientists.
Үүнийг америкийн засгийн газар 1968 онд эхлүүлсэн боловч эрдэмтэд л зөвхөн ашигладаг байсан.
Since 1990, when the World Wide Web was created, it has changed the world, and its uses are growing every day.
1990 оноос хойш дэлхийн өргөн сүлжээ тархсанаар дэлхийг өөрчилж хэрэглээ нь өдөр бүр улам нэмэгдэж байна.
The Internet is the network (several networks, in fact) of millions of computers around the world, connected by phone lines, satellite or cable, so that all the computers on the net can exchange information with each other.
Интернэт нь дэлхийн эргэн тойронд байгаа олон сая компьютерүүдийн утасны шугам, сансрын кабелиар холбогдсон сүлжээгээр компьютерүүд хоорондоо мэдээлэл солилцдог.
The internet links computers, and the World Wide Web is a system which links the information stored inside these computers.
Интернэт нь компьютерийг холбосон ба дэлхийн өргөн сүлжээ нь тэдгээр компьютерүүдийн доторх мэдээллийг холбодог юм.
A company or organization stores its information in electronic documents one of the Internet computers, somewhere in the world.
Компани эсвэл байгуулага мэдээллээ электрон баримтаар дэлхийн ямар нэг интернэтэд холбоотой компьютерт байрлуулдаг.
This computer space-the companies web site- has an address, in the same way that everyone telephone has a number.
Компьютерт байрласан Компаний веб сайтад хаяг холбогдох утасны дугаар нь байдаг.
To visit a web site, you simply enter the address.
Веб сайтаар аялахдаа хаягаа оруулж орно.
Your computer is connected to the web site, a document is downloaded, and a page appears on your computer screen.
Таны компьютер вэб сайтад холбогдсоноор баримт компьютерийн санах ой нь дэлгэцэн дээр хуудас болон хадгалагдана.
When you visit a web site looking for information, some words on the page may be underlined, showing that there is more information about the subject in another document.
Таныг мэдээлэл хайхаар вэб сайтруу ороход хуудсан дээрх доогуур зураастай үгс нь тэр сэдвийн тухай олон мэдээлэллййг байгааг илтгэдэг.
If you click on one of these words, the web automatically connects your computer to a new document or web site, even if this is stored thousands of kilometers away.
Хэрвээ та энэ үгэн дээр дарвал олон мянган км-ийн цаана байрласан ч сүлжээ автоматаар таны компьютерийг шинэ мэдээлэлтэй холбоно.
You are surfing the net!
Та интернетэд холбогдлоо.
The main use of the Internet is to find information-for your schoolwork or job, or just to find out more about your hobbies, sports or current events.
Интернэтийг гол нь хичээл, ажил, өөрийн сонирхолын талаар болон, сүүлийн үеийн мэдээлэл хайхад ашигладаг.
You can also use the Internet to read newspapers and magazines, play games, plan your holiday or buy things from your favorite shop.
Та интернэтийг ашигласнаар та сонин сэтгүүл унших, тоглоом тоглох, амралтаа төлөвлөх эсвэл дэлгүүрээс хүссэн зүйлээ авч чадна.
E-mail makes it possible to electronic messages anywhere in the world in seconds, and you can use the internet to ‘chat’ with people and make new friends.
И-мэйлээр электрон шууданг дэлхийн хаана ч байсан секундын дотор явуулах боломжтой ба интернэтээр хүмүүстэй чаталж шинэ найзуутай болж чадна.
If you don’t already use the internet, all you need to get started is a computer, a modern and phone line.
Хэрвээ та өмнө нь интернэт хэрэглэж байгаагүй бол эхлээд компьютероо сүүлийн үеийн шугамтай холбох хэрэгтэй.
Using the internet is getting cheaper and easier all the time.
Интернэтийн хэрэглээ нь хялбар ,хямд болж байна.
Are you ready to surf the net?
Та интернэтэд холбогдоход бэлэн үү?
There is a whole exciting Internet world out there waiting for you!
Тэнд интернэтийн гайхамшигтай ертөнц таныг хүлээж байна.
The Pros and Cons of using the Internet
Прос ба Консын Интрнэтийн хэрэглээ
Advertisements for the Internet promise you a world of information, entertainment, on-line shopping and e-mail services.
Дэлхий дээрх интернэтийн зар сурталчилгаа нь мэдээлэл, үзвэр үйлчилгээ, онлайн дэлгүүрийн болон имэйл үйлчилгээг үзүүлнэ.
However, the real world of the Internet may not be as perfect as the advertisements suggest.
Хэдий тийм боловч интернэтйин зар сурталчилгаа нь бүрэн төгс байдаггүй.
Using the Internet offers many advantages.
Интернэт нь олон давуу талыг олгодог.
For example, all of the latest information is available to you, in your home, at any hour of the day or night.
Жишээ нь та бүх сүүлийн үеийн мэдээллийг таны гэрт ч өдөр шөнийн хэдийд ч хүлээн авна.
It is much faster and easier to surf the net in search of information from all over the world than to travel to libraries in dozens of countries.
Энэ нь маш хурдан бас хялбархан дэлхийн бүх төрлийн мэдээллээр аялах боломжтой.
Firstly on-line shopping makes it possible to search through catalogues to find exactly what you want at the best price, saving both time and money.
Нэгдүгээрт, онлайн дэлгүүрээс хүссэн зүйлээ тохирсон үнээр нь авч цаг ба мөнгөө хэмнэх боломжтой.
By joining a newsgroup or chat group, you can share your hobbies and special interests, and perhaps make friends all over the world.
Мэдээлэл чатын бүлэгт та бусадтай өөрийн хоббигоо ярилцан дэлхий дахинд олон найзтай болж болно.
Finally e-mail is popular because it is faster than sending a letter and cheaper than a telephone conversation.
Эцэст нь имэйл нь захиа явуулахаас хурдан ба утасны ярианаас хямдхан байдаг.
On the other hand, the Internet has several disadvantages.
Интернэтэд зарим нэгэн сул талтай.
Also, with so much information available, finding what you want can take you hours.
Мөн хүссэн цагтаа хангалттай мэдээллийг авах боломжтой.
Multimedia web pages with photographs, music and video are attractive, but they make downloading slow and boring.
Мултимедиа веб хуудас нь зураг хөгжим зэргийг багтаасан байдаг ч холбогдоход удаан бас уйтгартай байдаг.
What is more, there is too much advertising instead of real information.
Тэнд үнэн бодит мэдээллийн оронд зар сурталчилгаа их байдаг.
As for Internet friendships, sitting at home in front of a computer making ‘chat friends’ is not the same actually meeting people.
Интернэтэд суугаад гэртээ компьютерт чаатны найзтай болох нь яг хүнтэй уулзахтай адилхан биш байдаг.
In conclusion, the Internet obviously has both good and bad points.
Дүгнэж хэлэхэд, интернэт муу ч сайн ч талтай.
Fortunately, the system is improving all the time, and any problems which still exist can be solved.
Хэдий тийм боловч энэ систем нь улам сайжирч асуудал нь багасч байгаа.
Whether we like it or not, the Internet is here to stay, so we have to make the best possible use of it.
Интернэт бидэнд таалагдсан ч таалагдаагүй ч энэ бидний хамгийн чухал хэрэглээ байсаар байх болно.
Ex1.
1.b 11.b 21.a 31.a 41.a
2.b 12.a 22.b 32.a 42.c
3.a 13.a 23.a 33.b 43.b
4.c 14.b 24.b 34.c 44.b
5.a 15.b 25.a 35.b 45.b
6.c 16.c 26.b 36.b 46.a
7.b 17.a 27.c 37.c 47.b
8.a 18.a 28.b 38.a 48.a
9.c 19.b 29.c 39.a 49.c
10.a 20.a 30.b 40.b
Ex2.
1.She told Jerry to pass her a bowl.
2.She told Susie to get her some eggs from the fridge.
3.Our mother told us not to forget to wash your hands.
4.Mrs. Cross told her dog sitter not to give him any sweets.
5.Mrs. Cross told her dog sitter to feed him twice a day.
Ex3.
1.what
2.how
3.how
4.what
5.what
Ex4.
1.aren’t you
2.does she
3.did you
4.hasn’t she
5.won’t you
6.have you
7.isn’t she
8.can’t I
9.hadn’t they
10.didn’t he
Ex5.
1.me
2.been
3.did
4.where
5.top
Ex6.
1.danger
2.pets
3.protected
4.captivity
5.survival
6.companion
Reading
1.d
2.d
3.c
4.d
5.c
Mongolian national holiday
Mongolians celebrate many holidays. They are Naadam, Tsgaan sar, Independence day, New year and teather, woman, children’s day etc.
The Naadam of the victory of the People’s Revolution. All people wear national clothes- deels during Naadam. It is a ceremony that combines sports traditions, arts and customs. There are 3 main competitions, horse racing, wrestling and archery. Wrestling- Mongolian wrestlers wear a special costume. It consist of a hat small shorts (shuudag), a vest with long sleever (zodog) and heavy boots. Wrestling has no weight classes. The title of ‘ falcon’ is granted for winning five rounds, after six victories is granted’ Khartsag’. The best wrestler is granted the title of champion.
People choose the best and fastest horses and keep them on a strict diet. The riders are 6-8 years old children.
Archery-Archers shoot at small targets from 70-80 meters. The archery contest winner gets the title ‘mergen’ for being the best archer.
Post a Comment